Battle of Denmark Strait 30-08-1941
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In my previous "Denmark
Strait" battle, that I wrote part way through drawing the Special Projects
ships, I have the battle occurring in August of 1941 rather than May 1941.
Having the Battle in August 1941 allows me to introduce the FW-190A to the
Germanic States Navy. The FW-190A is far superior to the Gloster Griffon (F.34)
which I have as the Royal Navies main fighter aircraft. Fill the Axis Combined
Fleets (North) aircraft carriers with FW-190A fighters and the Germans have an
aircraft that will stop the Allied Fleets aircraft from attacking their ships.
The Germans simply shoot them out of the sky. But..... to achieve this
superiority the German aircraft carriers are filled with fighters, no attack
aircraft of their own. It is up to the battle line to inflict the damage on the
Allied Fleet.
Thus I am able to engineer a meeting of battleship -v- battleship duel in the
upper North Atlantic. That was the setting I started with and pretty much
ignored the happenings around the rest of my Alternate World.
I should try to keep things consistent, but I do have a lot of fun imagining
different scenarios and ships to fill them. With this one, Denmark Strait August
1941, I should remember that I have 'Scandinavia' as a participant with their
ships available to aide the Germanic States and create the Axis Combined Fleet
(North). The (South) fleet would be the Italians, Iberians, Galician's and any
captured ships based in the Mediterranean. As I have the Iberians and Germans
take Gibraltar and close off that end of the Mediterranean to the Allies those
forces can project sea power into the Central Atlantic. But again airpower in
the shape of the carriers of Force H keep the Axis (South) fleet trapped in the
Mediterranean. The South fleet does not have its own aircraft carriers so can
not protect their battle line out of sight of land.
So if I give the Germanic States all of the advantages which could have come
their way, what is the State Of The World?
North Africa: Rommel is just finishing off the Desert Armies and
pushing through Egypt to the Suez Canal. Malta had fallen to the Parachute
Division in 1940. Nothing to interfere with supplies from Italy to North Africa.
Turkish troops were coming south through Lebanon and Palestine. The French Fleet
trapped in the Mediterranean scuttles itself, over 80 good ships gone. The Jean
Bart is scuttled but the Richelieu and the rest of the Vichy Atlantic Fleet sail
to the Caribbean and join the Bearn and other units at Ille de France. The
British destroy the Suez Canal so the Axis Fleets can not exit the
Mediterranean. It will take the Axis more than a year to repair the damage. The
fate of the world has been sealed before that happens.
Russia: without the interference of the Balkan Campaign, the
Germans are able to attack Russia in May 1941 with its full forces on a very
broad front. Scandinavian forces attack and take Leningrad, then moving South
and East to cut off Moscow. The German, Hungarian, Galician and others forces
attack from Polithstovia in the North to Galicia in the south, and best of all
for the Germans, Turkish and German troops attack into the Caucasus from Eastern
Turkey and take the precious oil fields. Russia is on its knees. August 1941,
Moscow falls and Russia surrenders. All the untapped resources of Siberia are
the Germans to command.
The Commonwealth Forces have never felt more alone. It is another four months
before the Japanese attack at Pearl Harbour and the full forces of the United
States can join with the Commonwealth. It will then be a race to see who can
develop the doomsday weapons first. Without interference Germany has a very good
chance of winning that race. The Germans have that four month window to solve
the 'British' question. Take the British Isles and the United States will have
no launching pad for an invasion of Europe. To that end an all out assault on
the Allied Fleets to starve the British Isles by sinking the convoys that are
the lifeblood of Britain must be made. Lend Lease must be broken.
Axis Combined Fleet (North) must break out into the North Atlantic and sink
convoys. Nothing else is acceptable.
Will we end up eating sausage and drinking our beer out of steins? (Does not
sound too bad put that way)
So what are the opposing forces?
Axis Combined Fleet (North)
Admiral Albrecht in command with his Flag on Bismarck
2 x
Graf Zeppelin (80air)
1 x
Freya (60air)
2 x
Seydlitz Class (6x16.5")
4 x
Scharnhorst Class (9x16.5")
2 x
Kung Gustav (9x15.8")
3 x
Odin (8x15.8")
2 x
Prinz Eugen class (12x8.2")
2 x Tre Kronor
(12x8.3")
1 x
Prinz Eugen class (8x11")
2 x
Leipzig Class (12x5.9")
4 x Halogaland
(12x5.9")
4 x Smaland (8x5.1")
8 x Z25 Class
(8x5.1")
Faeroes Gap Force
1 x
Richtoften (44air)
2 x
Ostereich (8x12")
1 x
Leipzig Class (12x5.9")
4 x T75
Class (6x5.1")
While more ships were available, there were other duties that needed to have
ships fulfil them.
A pretty well balanced fleet. Where the Germans cheated was to fill the aircraft
carriers with FW-190A fighters that could be fitted with bombs or drop tanks to
make it a very versatile aircraft. Far superior to anything on the British
carriers.
North Atlantic Cover Force (sub unit of the Home Fleet)
Admiral Holland in command with his Flag on Vanguard
2 x
Illustrious Class (84air)
2 x
Ark Royal class (70air)
1 x
Apollo Class (70air)
2 x
Unicorn (40air)
2 x
Anson Class (10x16")
3 x
Majestic Class (12x15")
2 x
King George V (9x15" version)
2 x
Vanguard Class (9x16" version)
1 x
Devastation (9x15")
1 x
St George (8x15")
2 x
Loire Class (12x13")
1 x
Warrior
Class (8x14")
1 x
Glorious Class (8x14")
2 x
Lancaster Class (9x8")
4 x
Exeter Class (9x8")
4 x
Sirius Class (9x6")
6 x
Dido Class (10x4.5")
20 x
JKLMN Class (6x4.5")
5 x
Tribal Class (8x4.5")
In harms way
4 x
County Class (9x8")
The Allied Commander knew his fleet was superior to what the Axis could muster
and that if the Axis forces wanted to come out and play they would get a beating
they would never forget!!
Other forces were at Scapa Flow. Those forces were the replacement ships for the
cover force. Two weeks stand down then another four weeks at sea. If any of the
Axis forces broke through into the Atlantic it would be these ships and also the
ships of Force H that would be tasked with finding and sinking them. Good luck
with that.
Admiral Holland sits on the bridge of the brand new battleship Vanguard, this is
the culmination of his career, command of a fleet. And what a fleet it is. Two
lines of battleships, with more firepower than Jellicoe commanded at Jutland.
The seven carriers have a pair of battlecruisers as minders, while cruisers and
destroyers surround the armoured core searching for enemies from any direction.
The fleet has an east-west patrol line and is there to cover the Denmark Strait
and Iceland - Faroes Gap. Admiral Holland has two heavy cruisers in both
channels. These are his early warning trip wires. The cruisers can send warning
and shadow any fleet movements through their channel. The Skua's are the recon
aircraft, but the top end of the channels, where the cruisers are, is the far
end of their endurance.
Admiral Holland's counterpart, Admiral Albrecht, sits on the bridge of his near
new battleship Bismarck. Like Admiral Holland, he is also commanding more
firepower than Admiral Scheer had had at his command. What put Admiral Albrecht
in a happy mood in that four of the battleships he commands are better than
anything in the British battle line. The difference is in the main armaments.
All of his battleships have 15.8" or better. The crown jewels are the 16.5" guns
on six of his ships. These guns fire a shell nearly 600 pounds heavier (1400kg
shell) than the Mk.2 16" (2500 pound shell) aboard the British 16" ships.
Admiral Holland and the ship commanders of his forces are going to get a rude
awakening when those big boys hit their ships.
An early morning message arrives for Admiral Holland from the Admiralty. The
early recon aircraft visit to the Norwegian ports has found the ports empty, The
Axis forces are at sea.
The Admiral, Flag Captain and Fleet Navigator retire to the pilot house where
they can speculate and lay out the various courses and time lines as to where
the Axis Fleet could have got to. While the speculation goes on another message
is brought in for the Admiral. Cornwall to Flag, under attack by German
battlecruiser, this position. The position is plotted and it is near the
northern end of the Faroes Gap. Another messenger arrives. Roxburgh to Flag,
under attack by German battlecruiser this position. The position is about 18
miles away from the Cornwall. Flag to Cornwall and Roxburgh, shadow and report.
A stream of reports come in from the two cruisers. They are not shadowing, they
are running for there lives. The sea state is moderate and the German
battlecruisers are making better speed than the cruisers. The range is closing
slowly but surely. A hit on Roxburgh, closely followed by two more, Roxburgh
signals a speed reduction due to damage and says 'goodbye'. The Ostereich closes
on Roxburgh and finishes it off. Once Roxburgh has sunk and is no longer a
threat, the Ostereich sends boats into the oil slick to recover any survivors
they can find. The Cornwall is also reporting hits and near misses, then stops
reporting. The von Roon has fulfilled its mission also. Clear out the patrol
cruisers out of the Faeroes Gap.
Admiral Holland orders the fleet to proceed east toward the last known positions
of the sunken cruisers. A polite request to the Admiral in charge of the
carriers. "Find those battlecruisers!" and of course find the German Fleet that
could be coming through the gap behind them. A dozen recon Skuas are sent off to
the Northeast. A further order, range a strike to sink those battlecruisers if
an opportunity presents itself. It is still not quite 11am. Another 10 hours of
daylight left. A lot can happen yet. Just over an hour later a recon report come
in "Two German battlecruisers spotted at this position". A minute later,
"fighters coming in....." end of report.
For fighters to be over the battlecruisers the Axis main fleet must be nearby
with its carriers. Orders to the other recon aircraft "Find where those fighters
came from".
Admiral Holland is in a quandary. With the fighters over the battlecruisers he
is fairly sure the Axis Main Fleet is nearby. Everything takes time. Even if he
launched the strike against the battlecruisers now it would be almost 2pm before
the attack would go in. A quick conversation with Admiral Lister aboard
Illustrious and the strike on the two battlecruisers is given the go ahead.
Sixty aircraft are launched. As long as the battlecruisers are away from the
main fleet a strike force of sixty should be enough. That also leaves nearly 400
aircraft still available for a strike on the main Axis Fleet once they are
located.
Back to the waiting. More of the recon aircraft stop sending reports from in the
same area as the battlecruisers, and the final six aircraft are on their way
back having discovered nothing further and reached 'bingo' fuel levels. So what is out there? The carrier von
Richtoften, a cruiser and four destroyers are keeping out of range, while the
two battlecruisers Ostereich and von Arnim head toward the carrier at 25 knots.
For Admiral Lutjens, in charge of the group, it is also a time of guessing. He
knows when his battlecruisers sank the patrol cruisers, he knows when his ships
were reacquired by the recon aircraft. What he does not know is the gap of time
between when his ships are sighted again and when a strike force would be
launched against him. He has the Richtoften to the north of him with forty odd
FW-190A fighters aboard. The six odd aircraft are the CAP (combat air patrol)
around the von Richtoften and his battlecruisers. The other 40 aircraft are what
he is going to need to be very close to his ships when the British air strike
arrives. Admiral Lutjens is certain the British will send a strike force as they
will not want his two ships to sink the two patrol cruisers without some form of
retribution. Admiral Lutjens gives it another ten minutes then orders the
Richtoften to launch the fighters. Too early and the fighters will run out of
fuel before the strike arrives, too late and the British strike will attack his
ships unmolested. All the Germans can do is to fit drop tanks on the FW-190A's
to give them a longer loiter time.
The two aircraft CAP over the battlecruisers make the report: "large number of
aircraft to the west coming toward". In the strike force are fifteen Griffon
fighters, 20 Skua dive bombers and 25 torpedo bombers. It is the torpedo bombers
Admiral Lutjens fears. They are the ones that can do the damage to his ships
that will mean he can be caught by the British capital ships that cannot be too
far away. The orders to the forty fighters are easy. Get the torpedo bombers
first then finish the rest. That is exactly what they did. Thirty fighters go
for the torpedo bombers only four of which get to a position to launch and only
two remain to make it back to the fleet. The torpedoes are avoided but this
tactic has left the two battlecruisers open to the dive bombers. Down they go.
Just as they are reaching their release points the ten remaining FW-190A's reach
them and cause a lot of early releases as the Skua's strive to survive. Only
four remain to get home. But they are the ones that hit the battlecruisers, four
hits, two on each. The hits do no critical damage. The bombs the Skua's carry
are just too light (500 pounders) to pierce the heavy deck armour of the
battlecruisers. The Griffons had their chance at the FW-190A's when they went
for the torpedo bombers managing to shoot five down. That was their moments of
fame. Once the Focke Wulf's had finished with the torpedo bombers they turned on
the Griffons and savaged them like the wolves they were. Only two of the
Griffons survived.
The result is that Admiral Holland still has no idea where the main Axis Fleet
is. When he hears that only eight of the 60 strong strike are returning, he can
only wonder what has gone wrong.
Admiral Albrecht makes his run. Sitting just out of the mouth of the Denmark
Strait, Axis Combined Fleet (North) is going to take 15 hours at 20 knots to
transit through the Strait and exit into the North Atlantic. It is now 3pm. The
Admiral has heard from Admiral Lutjens and is glad that that red herring had
borne fruit. Lutjens force had dragged the Allied Icelandic Cover Force toward
the Faroes Gap, exactly as intended. Admiral Albrecht has the two smaller
battleships Seydlitz and Hindenburg sweeping through the Strait two hours ahead
of the fleet to find and sink the patrol cruisers that would be somewhere around
the narrowest point of the Strait.
Admiral Holland's day gets worse. Suffolk to Flag, in contact with German
battleship, engaging. A few minutes later. Norfolk to Flag, being fired on by
German battleship. Deja vu? Is this the Axis fleet or are they still coming
toward him through the Faroes Gap? Admiral Holland can't make the decision to
turn for another 15-20 minutes while the survivors of the battlecruiser strike
land on the carriers. Admiral Holland has that long to make up his mind. He
could talk to his two other Admirals in the fleet, Lister in the carriers and
Burnett with the cruisers but they had no more information than he had. Admiral
Lister comes up on the radio and tells Holland that the Germans had a new mark
of fighter aboard their carriers, superior to the Griffons. The other piece of
information is that the report from the Strike Leader, who had survived, was
that the number of fighters they had faced were only enough to have come from
one large or two smaller aircraft carriers. He was fairly certain that if the
Germans had had more fighters to ambush his strike force they would have sent
them. His force would have been completely wiped out if there had been another
ten German fighters. It is the best information Admiral Holland has to go on.
His orders to the Flag Captain to pass to all ships, "once the aircraft have
landed on we turn to course 280 and increase fleet speed to 22 knots". The chase
is on.
Up in the Denmark Strait the Suffolk and Norfolk are in trouble. The German
ships are faster than them. It is also the first time a British ship is hit with
a 16.5" shell. The results for Suffolk are indescribable. The aft end of the
ship is shattered and the speed bleed away. Two more hits and the Suffolk is
sinking. The Norfolk fares no better, four hits and the Norfolk has ceased to
exist. Of the few survivors that have been picked up no one is sure just what
went up, a magazine, the torpedoes, all they knew was the tremendous explosion
that had shattered their ship. Both German battleships stop to help survivors
but there are not many to find.
The two Seydlitz class proceed on at 15 knots so that the main fleet will catch
up in a few hours. The German fleet is still out of range of a strike from the
Fleet Air Arm and it will be dark before they come within range. Both
Admirals are going to have to wait for the dawn and some recon aircraft reports
to make further decisions on.
Before dawn the carriers on both sides are looking to launch recon aircraft. It
is expected that both fleets will be fairly close to each other. The German
commanders know they can stop the British recon aircraft from sending too full a
report on the composition of the Axis Fleet (North) by having enough aircraft in
the CAP to shoot down the recon aircraft. The reverse will not be the same as
the FW-190A will outperform the Griffons of the British CAP and be able to see
and report what is in the Allied Fleet. Air superiority is going to be crucial
to the coming battles.
Both sides get the reports they want. The fleets are 180 miles apart and closing
at a diagonal giving a closing speed of 30 knots. Just five hours steaming will
see the fleets in sight of each other. The British recon aircraft cease to
transmit, the German recon aircraft continue. Admiral Holland knows it is the
German main fleet but not exactly what is there. In consultation with Admiral
Lister the order for a full strike is given. All or nothing. Overwhelm the
German defenders and then mop up the leftovers. The FW-190A recon aircraft
report the strike assembling. More recon aircraft appear and the relieved
aircraft shadow the strike force toward the German fleet. The Axis carriers know
exactly when to launch their fighters and to give time for interception away
from the fleet. The Allied air strike had to be launched in two lots of 200
aircraft. Getting 400 aircraft into the air took time and would mean that some
would be short of fuel by the time the last was launched. Better to have two
waves.
This also gave the Germans a problem, do they break up their fighter defences.
Can they launch all of their fighters and have them with enough fuel to take the
second wave also. Twenty minutes or more between waves would be enough to leave
the fighters with little fuel to fight off the second wave. The second part was
how many aircraft could they land on, re-arm, refuel, and then launch again.
Just cruising the fighters do not use too much fuel. but in combat conditions
they drink it like a thirsty camel. The strategy the Germans come up with is to
launch their first 120 fighter with a drop tank to preserve as much of the
internal fuel as possible and drop the tanks at the last moment before battle
The second 90 strong wave would launch 15 minutes later, again with a drop tank
and with those aircraft still able to fight, take on the second wave.. Both
Allied waves would have about the same makeup. 72 fighters, 60 dive bombers and
72 torpedo bombers. The Germans split their fighters, 60 for the torpedo
bombers, 35 for the dive bombers and 25 to keep the fighters occupied.
So to the slaughter. All 72 torpedo bombers disappeared in two passes. None got
to a drop point. The left over 190's from the torpedo bombers went after the
remaining fighters and dive bombers. Suddenly overwhelming numbers wiped the
dive bombers and fighters out. Not one Allied aircraft would return from the
first wave. A quick whip around the FW-190A squadrons. They had lost 14 shot
down. The ones with the lowest fuel were to return to the carriers to be
refuelled, rearmed and launched again. The second wave of German fighters had
been launching while the first air battle took place, they were out of the way
by the time the first wave returnees arrived back to land on.
Having been warned of the fate of the first wave, the Allies changed the flying
order of the air fleet. The Torpedo and dive bombers would mix themselves
together so that the fighters just had one group to cover rather than two. It
would also give the bombers a chance of some fighting through to the German
Fleet. Even though the British commanders knew of the superiority of the new
German fighter they had not thought it was that great, just that the first
strike against the battlecruisers had been unprepared. The complete destruction
of a strike force of 200 aircraft was just unbelievable to them. Their shock
would just get worse.
The altering of the layout of the second strike force made no difference. The
sixty remaining FW-190A's from the first wave would go in as soon as possible
and engage the Griffons and shoot as many down as possible before they had to
pull out and return to the carriers. That would release the 90 fresh 190's to
take out the bombers. That is exactly what happened. Exactly eleven aircraft
returned to land on the British carriers. That is out of the 406 aircraft that
started out just what seemed like minutes before. The Germans had lost 32
aircraft.
The shock for the British Commanders was complete. Vice Admiral Holland had been
sure that his superiority in carriers would give him an even greater advantage
as his aircraft would damage the Axis ships. Admiral Holland had to swallow the
bitter pill and do two things. One was to report the happenings to the Admiralty
and request permission for a fleet action. Two was to send the carrier force
back to Britain. It was no use keeping them in harms way when new aircraft could
be loaded on for another attempt to hurt the German Fleet or finish off the
strays. Wishful thinking. Sending off the carriers also lost the battle line any
sort of air superiority and a dedicated ASW aircraft force to help the
destroyers. One thing Admiral Holland advised as a course of action would be to
send the Home Fleet from Scapa Flow to rendezvous with Force H to ensure another
barrier can be put in front of the Germans if some of the German Fleet gets past
Holland's ships into the Atlantic. A flurry of signals go back and forth with
the Admiralty confirming the orders and discussing options.
Admiral Holland knows that all of the Axis ships have 16" guns while his ships
run from 13" through to 16". The minor warships will not play much of a part in
the first part of the battle. It will be up to the big boys to slug it out.
Firing orders and ship placement in the battle line will also be important.
Which ships can Admiral Holland least afford to lose. Admiral Holland makes his
dispositions. All the time the German recon aircraft watch every move and report
it to Admiral Albrecht.
The Allied battle line will be:
King George V, Duke of York, Anson, Hood, Vanguard, Temeraire, Majestic,
Bulwark, Albion, Devastation, St George, Languedoc, Loire.
Facing them will be:
Bismarck, Scharnhorst, Tirpitz, Gneisenau, Kung Gustav, Drotning Viktoria, Odin,
Thor, Valkyrie, Seydlitz, Hindenburg.
Admiral Albrecht's thought was that the Seydlitz and Hindenburg would easily
sink or cripple the two smaller Free French battleships at the rear of the line
and then be able to take the Devastation and St George. The Axis Combined Fleet
(North) kept heading straight South, forcing the British to come at an angle
that meant that they could only use their fore turrets for a period of time till
they could turn to parallel the Axis ships.
Buzzing around the Allied fleet were Arado spotter aircraft calling the shots
for each of the Axis battleships. An amazing edge to have. Air superiority in
action.
So the beating began. Unfortunately for Admiral Holland it was his ships that
were receiving the beating. Having the aid of spotters made a large difference
at the 24-25,000 yard opening ranges. The Axis ships all started hitting with
their second and third salvoes. The British ships being fired on by the four
German giants were soon in trouble. They had no answer to the 16.5" shell hits.
King George V and Duke of York were forced out of the line with engine damage
and damage to the main armament. The Anson and Hood both received eight/nine
hits each, Hood exploded and forced the rest of the Allied line to have to snake
around the wreck and avoid the other three ships left ahead. Anson had had all
four turrets knocked out and was slowing, it also had to turn out of the line.
At the other end of the line, the Seydlitz and Hindenburg had found it more
difficult to put away the French battleships than thought. A couple of extra
hits from the 16.5" did the trick and the Loire had a secondary magazine
explosion that opened up the side of the hull down to and below the waterline
and reeled out of the line slowly heeling over and eventually capsizing.
Languedoc took two hits aft that damaged the steering and starboard shafts
leaving the ship turning in circles.
With the four German giants still in full operational order, all turrets still
in action, Admiral Holland is starting to feel like the world is coming to an
end. He is right. Just two minutes later a salvo from Bismarck lands on and
around his flagship, blasting the superstructure into an unrecognisable slag
heap. Admiral Holland and his staff have disappeared. Blood and gore are
everywhere. Admiral Holland's second in command was aboard the King George V and
had died under the guns of the Bismarck as well. Rear Admiral Burnett on the
Lancaster found himself in command and had to watch as the Axis battleships
simply shot the battle line to bits. Admiral Burnett had to leave the
battleships shooting at the Axis ships to do as much damage as possible. The
five Scandinavian battleships were starting to look a bit second hand with
turrets out of action and fires on three of them.
With the Temeraire firing well it became a target for the Tirpitz which pumped
salvo after salvo into the ship. Taking chunks out of whatever was hit. A
turret is knocked out but the next six gun salvo hits the Drotning Viktoria and
puts that ship out of the Axis line, with a large fire amidships and only one
main turret in action. The next salvo from Tirpitz arrives and the Temeraire is
hit in the machinery areas, a gout of steam, and the ship comes to a dead stop,
drifting on the waves. Again the Allied line has to snake around a wreck, but
not before the Majestic sees the Temeraire, almost too late and scrapes down the
side. Worst of all the salvo destined for Temeraire lands on Majestic instead.
With all of the crippled and sunken ships littering the sea behind them, the
Allied line is becoming fractured, only five functional ships are left in the
line, shooting at the Axis battleships. All have damage.
On the other side, all four Scharnhorst class have damage, two have fires they
are struggling to contain. Secondary systems are being hit and either damaged or
destroyed. On the four ships all still have their main armament intact and
firing. Kung Gustav has a large fire and has the two forward turrets still
firing. Drotning Viktoria is out of the line, followed shortly by the Odin and
Thor. The Valkyrie and Hindenburg are still firing well with all turrets while
the Seydlitz is down to one turret but still in the line.
The end of the Hood.
The smaller Axis battleships were the worst off. All five of the Scandinavian
ships had received major damage (Valkyrie had received damage from Bulwark) and would not go any further out into the
Atlantic. Only one of the German battleships had a damaged turret but the damage
control officers and engineers thought they would be able to get it back in
action.
The five remaining British battleships suddenly found themselves being fired on
by two Axis ships each. The three Majestic class drew fire from a Scharnhorst
class each and were soon in trouble. As noted before, the Majestic rammed the
disabled Temeraire and received major damage while untangling itself. Designed
at the end of the first world war the Majestic's were facing technology twenty
years better off.
Krupp and metallurgy go together hand in hand. The Krupp works had developed the
various grades of armour used on the latest German ships, giving much better
protection for less weight. On the other hand Krupps had also been experimenting
with hardening the armour piercing caps for its shells to go through thicker
armour without breaking up. The big 16.5" shells were the first to receive the
results of the new work, and the British ships were feeling the end results.
Majestic, Bulwark, Albion, Devastation, and St George were all that was left on
the Allied side. Majestic was in trouble and would not be able to remain in the
line for long.
Bismarck, Scharnhorst, Tirpitz, Gneisenau, Hindenburg and Seydlitz were still
firing from the German side.
Admiral Burnett orders his remaining battleships to close the range "We may not
win this fight but we must do as much damage to the Germans as possible!"
Only four battleships respond to his order, the Majestic has had enough. It can
no longer stay with the fleet. Down by the bow, only one turret left and
numerous fires out of control. Within ten minutes an extra large gout of flame
from an explosion and the Majestic starts to settle in the water going down bow
first. The stern raises out of the water with the props still turning going for
its death dive. (A sad end to one of my better creations.)
The British line closes the Axis line, and while this helps to hit the German
ships, the reverse is also the same. St George has been exchanging fire with the
Seydlitz, and finally scores a telling blow. The B turret on Seydlitz has been
out of order, and is now heading for the bottom of the Atlantic. Two shells hit
the turret penetrating the ring and blowing it in the air and over the side of
the ship. First strike to the British, the Seydlitz is forced out of the line.
Bulwark and Albion are firing well and finally see some results with damage on
the Bismarck and Scharnhorst. Not enough to put them out of the line but enough
to make them less capable. The return fire was too much to handle and Bulwark
and Albion have turrets dismounted and large fires to try to contain. While the
Devastation and St George are newer ships, they have continued to receive damage
that has accumulated to the point that they follow the Bulwark and Albion, the
British line has had enough. Not one British ship is in a condition to keep
fighting, all of the remainders and cripples require the help of a dockyard and
a lot of bandaids.
The battle ends. The Germans continue on out into the Atlantic. They still have
the three carriers and covering ships. The battleships are gaining control of
the conflagrations and putting out the fires. But what do you do with all the
cripples. Six Axis battleships have various levels of damage and will require
going back to the Baltic ports where assistance can be given. The slowest ship
can only make 12 knots so that will be the fleet speed. They are to be routed
back through the Denmark Strait where the Faroes Gap force under Admiral Lutjens
is to meet them and escort them back to Scandinavian waters.
On the other side the older British World War One designed ships had taken a
beating despite their 1930's refurbishments. Four out of five had succumbed to
their injuries and sunk. From the spectacular end of the Hood to the long and
painful loss of the Albion. The other loss was the Loire that proved no match
for the smaller German battleships, its 13" guns also proving ineffectual
against them. The surviving eight ships were a sorry sight. Dismounted turrets,
big swathes of blackened steel where fires had burnt out. Secondary and tertiary
armaments had disappeared along with their crews. The more modern ships
completed in the later 1930's and early 1940's survived a lot better. The armour
while being unable to handle the 16.5" German shells, those ships facing the
Scandinavian 15.8" shells took a lot less damage.
Admiral Burnett gathered all his strays together, allocated ships to tow any
ships that needed it. He hoped the destroyers would do their job and keep the
U-boats at bay. His bunch of cripples would be a U-boat commanders dream target.
He also requested the ASW light carrier be turned around and join his ragtag
fleet. It would take a long time before his fleet reached the safety of land
based air cover.
Where to now for Admiral Albrecht? He is proceeding south at 15 knots his arm in
a sling. A piece of shrapnel has gone along his arm. He is lucky. A lot more of
his sailors are dead. He is receiving signals from Naval High Command. Relayed
signals from U-boats at sea that are shadowing and attacking the four convoys at
sea in the North Atlantic. Admiral Albrecht is hoping to intercept the one
nearest to the United Kingdom as it has also been routed south to try to avoid
his ships. He is also aware that the remaining elements of the Home Fleet and
Force H may intercept him before he can get to the convoy.
The difference between the two forces? The Allied ships can travel as fast as
they can manage, 24-26 knots. They have the luxury of being able to refuel from
the tankers that may be in the convoys. The Germans are hoping to be able to
capture a few tankers that they can refuel from. This advantage means that Force
H and the Home Fleet will get to the Germans before they get to the convoys.
What have the Allies got left to put in front of the Axis forces?
Home Fleet (Admiral Tovey) | Force H (Admiral Somerville) |
2 x Inflexible (85air) | 2 x Ark Royal (72air) |
1 x Goliath (70air) | 1 x Albatross (24air) |
3 x Rodney (8x15) | 2 x King George V (9x15) |
1 x Champagne (16x13.4) | 1 x Barfleur (9x15) |
1 x Sud Afrika (8x12) | 1 x Canada (8x14) |
6 x Cruisers | 5 x Cruisers |
12 x Destroyers | 12 x Destroyers |
It is funny that the Allied nations still have three times the numbers above,
scattered around the world. The Mediterranean Fleet is bigger than either of the
Fleets above, but to get to the North Atlantic would require it to travel right
around Africa. The same with Australis and Zealandia, they have large fleets
that could be very useful in the North Atlantic but they would have to travel
halfway around the world. The only other ships that can be called north are the
South Atlantic Command vessels that would have to come north to keep the Axis
Mediterranean Fleet bottled up - replace Force H.
The cream of the British battleships were lost or crippled at the Denmark
Strait. No more 16" battleships available. 15" guns are now the largest
available. Five of the available 15" battleships are modern built and will be
able to at least stand against the German ships. Where these next sets of ships
have the edge is, they have not already fought a battle, their ships are
undamaged. Lastly the sailors still believe in the superiority of the British
Fleet over all others.
The Germans still had their ace in the hole. The FW-190A. The three Axis
carriers had had over 220 of them aboard. They had lost 40 either shot down or
written off on landing with another 24 with various levels of damage requiring
repairs before they could be back in the rotations. 156 left. Facing them are
the 400 plus British aircraft aboard their six carriers. The Home Fleet carriers
managed to land 15 torpedo bombers each and replace them with 20 Griffon
fighters. Better than nothing. The British could still count and had reckoned
that the Germans still had around 170 of the new fighters available. The British
now had over 200 Griffon fighters available, the first time they could field
more than the Germans. The opportunity now existed to overwhelm the German
defences and hit the Axis carriers. Put them out of action and the Germans will
be toast.
We now have two possible outcomes. Both are reliant on luck. If the German
FW-190A's do the job and shoot down the Allied attack aircraft, then the
battleships have another go at an Allied battle line. If the German battleships
can get through the battle line then they can unleash the cruisers onto the
convoys, 5.9" and 8.2" are better for sinking merchantmen than wasting 16.5"
shells on them. Even the FW-190A's with 250lb bombs aboard would be very useful
against merchantmen. The other part of the 'Axis' outcome would be the
release of the Axis Combined Fleet (South) out into the Atlantic as the South
Atlantic Command ships would have little chance of holding them. They could be
crushed between the Axis Fleets. The Germans would rule the Atlantic for at
least two weeks till a combined Mediterranean and ANZAC Fleet could arrive to
clean them out. Would sinking the two convoys at sea and stopping sailings for
three weeks be enough to tip the balance to the Axis side. Could the Axis forces
get across the Channel and onto English soil to push for a victory.
On the other side, the German commanders are most frightened of the torpedo
bombers and would use most of the fighters to ensure that the torpedo bombers
could not reach their release points. Why? The Germans know the Skua dive
bombers only carry a 500lb bomb that will not penetrate the battleship and
battlecruisers deck armour. It is those ships they need to preserve and it is
only the 21" torpedoes carried by the Sea Battles that can damage them. So, "get
the torpedo bombers!". To the Allies, though, the problem ships for them are the
Axis aircraft carriers, the 500lb bombs from the Skua's will do just nicely
against them. That also gives the Allied aircraft an edge as they can draw the
FW-190A's to the torpedo bombers while allowing the rest of the fighters and
dive bombers to fight through to the Axis carriers. Sink them, or reduce their
capacity and the German battleships become naked and open to spotters from the
Allied side to assist their battleships with fall of shot information. Something
only air superiority can give them.
Both outcomes are very possible and could determine the way beer and sausage is
eaten and drunk to this day.
That is as far as I will take this series of battles. To take the story further
is going to multiply the amount I may have to type about, tenfold. I prefer to
draw ships than type stories.
Both scenarios are there. Take them and do with them what you will.