KM Prinz Eugen Class (CB-1939)
Back to Germanic States Navy page:
Germanic States Navy designers took the design of the Von der Tann class
cruisers and enlarged it to take a fourth triple 8.2" turret. Among the old
warships left over from World War One were the two Nassau class battleships that
had been converted into training ships. Part of that conversion was the removal
of half the armament of 11" guns, giving four twin 11" guns that could be used
as the armament for a new ship. Rather than a battleships/battlecruiser type
vessel the Germanic States designers decided to fit the guns to a Large Cruiser
(CB designation) and added a fourth ship to the three ship Prinz Eugen Class.
The barbette for the triple 8.2" was very close to that required for the twin
11" and the remedial work was done as part of the building process. The turrets
and guns themselves were refurbished to increase elevation and range.
Laid down as the third ship of the class, the Moltke almost beat the Prinz Eugen
into service. Having the main guns already built provided at least a six month
saving in building time.
Having 11" guns throwing 300kg shells certainly livened up proceedings when the
Commonwealth cruisers came into contact with the Moltke. The 8.2" shells on the
other ships were nothing to sneeze at either. 150kg shells that were only beaten
in size by the US Navy's 'super heavy 8" shell at 335lb. The twelve gun
broadside of the German ships was slightly better than the 9 gun broadside of
the American ships.
The first two cruisers completed, Prinz Eugen and Moltke, were heavily involved
in the early battles in the North Sea and the taking of Norway.
Displacement | 14,500 tons std, 19,200 full load |
Length | 715 ft |
Breadth | 78 ft |
Draught | 25 ft |
Machinery | 4 shaft mixed turbine/diesel propulsion 2 x Steam Turbines 80,000shp 2 x Diesels 35,000bhp |
Speed | 32 knots |
Range | 14,500 miles at 18 knots |
Armour | 5.9" side, 3.4" deck, 5.1" turrets |
Armament | 12 x 8.2" (4x3) or 8 x 11" (4x2) 12 x 5" (6x2) 12 x 37mm Bofors (6x2) 16 x 20mm (2x4 8x1) |
Aircraft | 2 |
Torpedoes | 12 x 21" (4x3) |
Complement | 1850 |
Notes | KM Prinz Eugen (1939) KM Blucher (1940) |
Launching the Prinz Eugen early 1938.