RHNS Salamis (BB-1925)
In 1910-11 the Greek Navy requested designs from various nations for a
proposed battleship purchase. The winning bid came from Germany for hull and
superstructure with the armament being from the US for the 14" guns and the
British for the 5.5" secondary guns. (Same guns as on the
RHNS Katsonis)
The design that was finalised in 1912 showed a small battleship with good
armament using superfiring fore and aft mountings. The previous 1911 design was a
compromise but would still have been a useful ship.
Work began on the keel
on 23 July 1913, and the hull was launched on 11 November 1914. Construction
stopped in December 1914, following the outbreak of World War I in July of that
year. The German navy employed the unfinished ship as a floating barracks in
Kiel.
The armament for this ship was ordered from Bethlehem
Steel
in the United States and could not be delivered due to the British
blockade
of Germany. Bethlehem sold the guns to Britain instead and they were used to arm
the four
Abercrombie-class
monitors.
The hull of the ship remained intact after the war and became the subject of a
protracted legal dispute.
Salamis
was finally awarded to the builders and the hull was scrapped in 1932. But 'what
if...'
To complete the ship during the 1920's requires the help of the US Navy. Only
three of the original four turrets remained, one of the Monitors was sunk by the
Goeben in 1918 off Imbros Island. The USN had a pool of spare turrets for those
battleships armed with the twin 14" and one of those would have to go to the
Salamis to complete the ship. As described in the Katsonis page, these turrets
nearly had their revenge and Goeben was lucky to escape from the brand new
battleship.
The drawing below depicts the Salamis as it may have ended up if it had remained
in service. I postulate that the Greeks send the Salamis to Germany for a
complete rebuilding in 1939, when WW2 breaks out the Germans complete the
rebuilding and commission the Salamis into the German Navy as the Brandenburg.
Which gives a very handy small battleship for use in the Baltic and Norwegian
Seas. It does not have the range to be a raider or act with the newer and larger
battleships. So it is tied to coastal actions. I might have to add this ship to
some of the Norwegian Convoy interventions. One thought I had was to resleeve
the guns from 14" to the 13.8" German standard which would allow for slightly
larger charges to be used behind the shells for a greater range.
Displacement | 22,250 tons standard, 26,000 tons full load | |
Length | as built 569 ft, 1940 refit 590 ft (6x12" design 486 ft) | |
Breadth | 84 ft (6x12" design 80 ft) | |
Draught | 27 ft | |
Machinery | 4 shaft Parsons turbines, 70,000shp | |
Speed | 28 knots as completed | |
Range | 5000 miles at 10 knots | |
Armour | 9-6in belt, 2in decks, 10"/7"/4" turrets (4.1" deck fitted 1939) | |
Armament | As Completed 1914 8 x 14" (4x2) 12 x 5.5" (12x1) 8 x 3.4" LA (8x1) 4 x 88mm AA (4x1) 1917 |
As rebuilt 1940 8 x 14" (4x2) 12 x 5" AA (6x2) 10 x 37mm (5x2) 14 x 20mm (14x1) |
Complement | 850 (885 as Flagship) | |
Notes |
Original 1911-12 design of Salamis with 6x14". It would still have been a handy
ship, if built.
Original drawing of a turtle called Salamis. Very bad. It was inspired by the
model below. Its superstructure is quite a bit smaller than the drawings.
Displacement | 22,000 tons std. |
Length | 522 ft |
Breadth | 88 ft |
Draught | 28 ft |
Machinery | 2 shaft steam turbines 24,000shp |
Speed | 21 knots |
Armour | 11" side 2" deck |
Armament |
12 x 12" (4x3) 16 x 5" (8x2) 24 x 40mm (6x4) 10 x 20mm (10x1) |
Aircraft | nil |
Torpedoes | nil |