RHNS Salamis (BB-1925)

 

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In 1910-11 the Greek Navy requested designs from various nations for a proposed battleship purchase. The winning bid came from Germany for hull and superstructure with the armament being from the US for the 14" guns and the British for the 5.5" secondary guns. (Same guns as on the RHNS Katsonis)

The design that was finalised in 1912 showed a small battleship with good armament using superfiring fore and aft mountings. The previous 1911 design was a compromise but would still have been a useful ship.

Work began on the keel on 23 July 1913, and the hull was launched on 11 November 1914. Construction stopped in December 1914, following the outbreak of World War I in July of that year. The German navy employed the unfinished ship as a floating barracks in Kiel. The armament for this ship was ordered from Bethlehem Steel in the United States and could not be delivered due to the British blockade of Germany. Bethlehem sold the guns to Britain instead and they were used to arm the four Abercrombie-class monitors. The hull of the ship remained intact after the war and became the subject of a protracted legal dispute. Salamis was finally awarded to the builders and the hull was scrapped in 1932. But 'what if...'




To complete the ship during the 1920's requires the help of the US Navy. Only three of the original four turrets remained, one of the Monitors was sunk by the Goeben in 1918 off Imbros Island. The USN had a pool of spare turrets for those battleships armed with the twin 14" and one of those would have to go to the Salamis to complete the ship. As described in the Katsonis page, these turrets nearly had their revenge and Goeben was lucky to escape from the brand new battleship.

The drawing below depicts the Salamis as it may have ended up if it had remained in service. I postulate that the Greeks send the Salamis to Germany for a complete rebuilding in 1939, when WW2 breaks out the Germans complete the rebuilding and commission the Salamis into the German Navy as the Brandenburg.



Which gives a very handy small battleship for use in the Baltic and Norwegian Seas. It does not have the range to be a raider or act with the newer and larger battleships. So it is tied to coastal actions. I might have to add this ship to some of the Norwegian Convoy interventions. One thought I had was to resleeve the guns from 14" to the 13.8" German standard which would allow for slightly larger charges to be used behind the shells for a greater range.
 

Displacement 22,250 tons standard, 26,000 tons full load
Length as built 569 ft, 1940 refit 590 ft (6x12" design 486 ft)
Breadth 84 ft  (6x12" design 80 ft)
Draught 27 ft
Machinery 4 shaft Parsons turbines, 70,000shp
Speed 28 knots as completed
Range 5000 miles at 10 knots
Armour 9-6in belt,  2in decks, 10"/7"/4" turrets (4.1" deck fitted 1939)
Armament As Completed 1914

8 x 14" (4x2)
12 x 5.5" (12x1)
8 x 3.4" LA (8x1)
4 x 88mm AA (4x1) 1917
As rebuilt 1940

8 x 14" (4x2)
12 x 5" AA (6x2)
10 x 37mm (5x2)
14 x 20mm (14x1)
Complement 850 (885 as Flagship)
Notes  


Original 1911-12 design of Salamis with 6x14". It would still have been a handy ship, if built.



 


Original drawing of a turtle called Salamis. Very bad. It was inspired by the model below. Its superstructure is quite a bit smaller than the drawings.



 

Displacement 22,000 tons std.
Length 522 ft
Breadth 88 ft
Draught 28 ft
Machinery 2 shaft steam turbines 24,000shp
Speed 21 knots
Armour 11" side 2" deck
Armament 12 x 12" (4x3)

16 x 5" (8x2)

24 x 40mm (6x4)

10 x 20mm (10x1)

Aircraft nil
Torpedoes nil

 

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