RHNS Katsonis (CL-1916 )
Typical British designed cruisers of the 1912-14 period, these two ships were under construction for Greece when World War 1 broke out and the ships were completed for the Royal Navy. They were of a slightly modified design to the prior Birmingham class in that they were armed with a rather handy 5.5" gun system. It proved itself good enough to be mounted on the Hood, Furious, Hermes and others.
Katsonis as HMS Chester 1916, showing battle damage from the
Jutland action. Below is the Real Life drawing I did for Shipbucket of the
Chester as completed.
In 1920 the ships were both offered back to the Greek Navy who accepted them at
a cost that was near scrap value. These were good modern cruisers, that when
partnered with the Averof, made a potent cruiser squadron, as the Turkish Navy
found out to their cost. The Turkish Navy, under orders from their Government,
was to investigate the possibility of retrieving some of the Islands they had
lost 10 years before. They were using their two battlecruisers (ex Moltke and
Goeben) for the task. The Greeks used Salamis, Thesalonika and these two
cruisers to set the trap. The two cruisers would get the Turkish ships to chase
them onto the guns of the two battleships. The
Yavuz and Kanuni were
lucky to escape without crippling damage, both Greek battleships had bigger guns
that did more damage when they hit. The end of another little war in the
Balkans.
The Germans attacked Yugoslavia then Greece, in 1941, to help out the Italians
that were getting beaten by the Greeks. Once the Germans entered the battles the
Allied forces were put on the back foot and in retreat. Getting kicked out of
Greece then the Airborne strike on Crete forced another set of retreats. The
Greek Naval forces were a part of all the little battles being fought around
their homeland. Many Greek ships joined other Allied ships on the bottom of the
Mediterranean, this included the sistership Kountouriotis. The surviving
Katsonis was sent to Cockatoo dockyard in Australia for conversion to an AA
cruiser, along the lines of the other Australian Town class ships (HMAS
Bendigo).
Displacement | 5,200 tons std 6,400 tons full load (5,500 and 6,750 as AA cruiser) | |
Length | 455 ft | |
Breadth | 50 ft | |
Draught | 15.5 ft | |
Machinery | 2 shaft steam turbines, 31,500shp | |
Speed | 27 knots | |
Range | 4500 miles at 15 knots | |
Armour | 2" side, 1.5" deck | |
Armament | 10 x 5.5" (10x1) 1 x 3" AA (1x1) |
10 x 4" (3x2, 4x1) 8 x 2pd AA (2x4) 10 x 20mm (5x2) |
Torpedoes | nil | 6 x 21" (2x3) |
Complement | 410 | 440 |
Notes | Katsonis Kountouriotis - Sunk off Crete by German Stukas 1941 |
As Chester 1918 at Scapa Flow, note Germanic States
Battlecruiser in background (or is it Repulse type?).