USS Norfolk (DDL-1947)
The end of World War Two found the United States Navy with many ships under
construction but some distance from being completed. Four such hulls belonged to
the Atlanta Class AA cruisers. The four ships had a redesign that kept them as
AA ships but went some way to alleviating the problems the Atlanta's had been
plagued with. The six twin 5"/38cal turrets were replaced with four twin
3"/70cal dual purpose guns. A large saving in weight.
These four ships forever after blurred the lines between the size of what would
be 'cruisers' and what would be 'destroyers'. Armed with 3"/70cal guns they
could not really be classed as cruisers, so they were designated as Destroyer
Leaders (DDL).
For such a big ship, the armament seemed modest. The four twin 3", two Weapon A
depth charge mortars and four sets of Mk32 SVTT torpedoes. It was the sensor suites
that made those weapons so dangerous. The most advanced sonar available enhanced
the weapon A's accuracy.
The Norfolk class were used as trials ships and had many different weapons
fitted then removed.
Displacement | 6,250 tons standard, 8,000 tons full load |
Length | 540 ft |
Breadth | 53 ft |
Draught | 18 ft |
Machinery | 4 shaft, steam turbines, 80,000 shp |
Speed | 34 knots |
Range | 8000 miles at 14 knots |
Armour | 2.5" side, 1.5" deck |
Armament | As completed 8 x 3"/70cal (4x2) 2 x Weapon A (2x1) |
Torpedoes | 8 x Mk32 SVTT (4x2) |
Complement | 540 |
As can be seen in the above photo, the Weapon A depth charge mortars are
paired and look a lot smaller than the ones in the drawing which are off the US
parts sheet.