INS Imperator Nikolai I Class (BB-1917)
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The Nikolai Class were to be improved Gangut's. The shortcomings of the Gangut
were known and steps were taken to remedy the numerous problems. The first most
noticeable item was the raised forecastle for improved sea keeping and to add
some much needed extra buoyancy forward. This flowed right through the ship.
Better dimensions raised the metacentric height of the ship so that the 5.1"
casemates were only washed out in the most extremes of weather. Crew conditions
within the ship were much drier and cleaner which gave much better morale.
The armour scheme of the Gangut's was revised. The armoured belt was increased
from 9 inches to 10.6 inches. The early North Sea battles dictated an increase
in the deck armour from 2 to 3 inches. But the loss by mine of the Audacious
gave the most needed area of the armour scheme, the underwater armour, a much
needed review. These changes were invisible but gave much needed increased
staying power to the two ships.
Both ships were laid down in late 1914 with completion dates for 1917. Wartime
priorities and restrictions varied the dates out to 1918. But with both ships
launched and in the fitting out bays, the Germans took the port and all
construction stopped. The armistice of 1917 put the ships under the control of
the White Russians and General Wrangel. The next two years saw small amounts of
work being done on both ships, as much to keep the artisans in the yards
employed, as to complete the ships with any priority.
The state of the ships was critical to their futures. The Soviets were on the
march and were headed through the Ukraine and into the Crimean Peninsular. The
area under the command of General Wrangel was shrinking rapidly. Both ships had
the machinery aboard but it had never been run. The main weapons were mounted
but had no shells. The 5.1" had been seconded to the army and fitted on land
mountings for use against the Soviets. These were no longer available. To take
the ships anywhere would require sea going tugs or large warships for towing.
(see
Venezuela and Wrangel
Historical).
As can be seen from Garlicdesign's drawing of what was to be the Nikolai of
1918, the idea of the forecastle deck is not fitted. This was done as it was
said that the additional weight of the deck and extra barbette height would
actually make the ship heavier forward and even wetter forward and the handling
even worse. While the photo above showing the Nikolai under construction, it
looks like the extra foredeck has been fitted. For me the adding of the
forecastle deck should act as advertised and help not hinder.
The only way these ships can be completed is if they can go to a country which
has facilities that will allow that to happen. As I send the Wrangel's Fleet to
Venezuela and use that country to give a home to the White Russians these ships
do have a chance to survive and go through future refits and rebuilds. The
current Venezuelan drawings are sub-standard and I will have to revisit them and
do a whole new set.
Historically this is a single ship class. I make it a two ship class that gets
towed off to Venezuela so that one can be completed as a battleship and the
other as an aircraft carrier.
Displacement | 28,00 tons std 32,250 tons full load |
Length | 600 ft. |
Breadth | 95 ft |
Draught | 30 ft |
Machinery | 4 shaft steam turbines, 30,000shp |
Speed | 21 knots |
Range | 5,500 miles at 12 knots |
Armour | 10.6" side, 3" deck, 12"/8"/4" turrets |
Armament | 12 x 12" (4x3) 20 x 5.1" (20x1) 4 x 64mm (4x1) |
Torpedoes | 4 x 17.7" (submerged) |
Complement | 1200 |
Notes | INS Imperator Nikolai I (1918) |