HMS Naiad (CLA-1945)
HMS Naiad was a one off Anti-aircraft cruiser built utilising the new fully
automatic 4"/54cal Mk XXV twin mounting. The ship was made big enough to mount 10 twin
mountings with 300 rpg. The Naiad was 593 x 66 feet in size, with an 80,000shp
power plant to move the ship at 32 knots. Completed in February 1945 the Naiad
was transferred to the British Pacific Fleet, where its sheer anti-aircraft
firepower would be second to none. In service it was found that the barrel life
was short when the new weapons were fired at fully automatic for more than 10
minutes at a time. With the advent of the Kamikaze attacks starting at dawn and
continuing throughout the day, the 4" guns were being fired at a greater rate
than the guns were designed for. By the end of its first month long deployment
the Naiad had to be withdrawn for a set of new barrels, the ship had been firing
out of smoothbores for its last few days. At 20 rounds per minute, it only took
15 minutes of continuous fire to empty the magazines. Resupply of 4" ammunition
was a daily event when in contact with Japanese forces.
Continuing to supply AA coverage for the carrier group after 1945, the ship was
modern enough for it to be converted to a missile cruiser. The planning for the
conversion started in 1955 for completion by 1960 if the ship was to be fitted
with the Sea Slug weapons. Otherwise if the ship is to be fitted with the NIGS
missile system, planning would have started in 1960 with the conversion
completed 1965. The only problem with the later conversion is that the ship
would be 20 years old at completion with a possible 10-15 years service left.
Mounting NIGS in a new ship would give the whole 30-35 years service for the
newly mounted system. Sea Slug might have been fitted, NIGS would not have been
fitted. Sea Cat would have been fitted for short range work, but as the ship
would probably have been withdrawn from service between 1970-75, it would
probably not have made it to the Supercat era. The only other conversion work
that may have been contemplated for the ship was the 'Helicopter Cruiser' type
that was done for the Tiger. But the Tiger was converted 1970-73 and I can't see
the Naiad being converted any earlier. So the chances of a CLH conversion are
pretty non-existent.
Displacement | 11,000 tons standard, 14,450 tons full load | ||
Length | 593 ft | ||
Breadth | 66 ft | ||
Draught | 22 ft | ||
Machinery | 4 shaft steam turbines, 85,000shp | ||
Speed | 32 knots | ||
Range | 7500 miles at 15 knots | ||
Armour | 4" belt, 2.5" deck. 1.5" turrets. | ||
Armament | As Completed 1945 20 x 4" (10x2) 14 x 40mm STAAG (7x2) |
Sea Slug 6 x 4" (3x2) 4 x 40mm Mk V (2x2) 1 x triple Sea Slug launcher 4 x quad Sea Cat launchers |
NIGS 6 x 4" (3x2) 4 x 40mm Mk V (2x2) 1 x twin NIGS Launcher 4 x quad Sea Cat launchers |
Complement | 580 | 570 | 565 |
Notes |