RPN Akutan (DD-1944)
The previous Waikato class had proved very successful. When it came time
to put the new 4.5" twin turrets and electronics onboard ship, the Waikato class
was kept in production to become the Akutan Class.
The new lattice masts were able to carry much more electronics than the old
pole/tripod masts. The big new Mk VI dual purpose director had its own onboard
Radar systems that were a great leap forward over the previous add ons to
regular directors. The amount of Radar for search and targeting functions
increased markedly with the gun directors (including the 40mm directors)
receiving much more information. That all increased the possibility of obtaining
a hit on your enemy. Things like proximity fuses on the 40mm also increased the
chances of destroying enemy aircraft.
The 1945-46 trials with the Rocket Assisted Torpedo System (RATS) were an
interesting trial to advance the capabilities of the current torpedo systems. It
was felt that a homing torpedo like the German types (which had been captured)
could use a small rocket motor to launch the torpedo into close proximity with
the target (either surface or sub-surface) so that when it entered the water it
would only have a short distance to travel to the target. The homing system
making certain of the hit. That was the theory. These trials were done in many
countries and would culminate in the Australian Ikara and US ASROC systems years
later.
Displacement | 3,000 tons standard, 3,900 tons full load | |
Length | 430 ft | |
Breadth | 44 ft | |
Draught | 12 ft | |
Machinery | 2 shaft geared turbines, 58,000shp | |
Speed | 36 knots | |
Range | 6000 miles at 12 knots | |
Armament | As Completed: 8 x 4.5" (4x2) |
1945-46 8 x 4.5" (4x2) 12 x 40mm (6x2) 2 x Hedgehog mortar |
Torpedoes | 8 x 21" (2x4) | 4 x RATS (2x2) |
Complement | 245 | 250 |
Notes | Akutan False Pass Unga Nikolski Unalaska Pauloff Sand Point King Cove |
Produced for the Royal Australian Navy in the 1960s, Ikara out-performed (all
known) similar AS weapons at the time. Ikara was also adopted by the Royal Navy,
Brazilian Navy and the Royal New Zealand Navy.