RPN Orca (DD-1915)
The destroyers being built for the Royal Navy were small, short ranged units
that would be no good for the vast areas of the Pacific Ocean. The extra fifty
feet went to two extra 4", extra coal, and a better layout than most. These
ships would be the forerunners of a long line of slightly bigger but better
destroyers than those being built in other navies. The class was completed as
shown, but during the war 2x3" AA and 2x2pounder AA guns were added to the
armament. These ships size made them ripe for conversion during the mid 1930's.
The
coal fired boilers were converted to oil firing during the 1920's, The AA guns
were strengthened during the 1930's with the addition of a quad 2 pounder
mounting (replacing one of the 4"). The 3" were replaced with extra single 2
pounder guns, for a total of eight guns. 1936+ the low angle 4" guns were
removed and replaced with dual purpose weapons. To get back to a five gun 4"
armament, a twin 4" in a tub was placed forward. A full gun director for the 4" was
placed at the rear of the bridge. Asdic and depth charges were fitted during
these times as well. All these refits made them better and better as escorts for
the fleet.
The Orca class went through the 1930's, slowly dropping through the ranks from
fleet escorts in the van of the fleet, to escorting the reserve fleet ships and
as escorts to the newly formed Fleet Train with fast merchantmen and oilers.
This would become a most essential service in the coming Pacific war. 1939 and
the war begins. The Orca class, were seconded to Escort command for convoy
duties from Panama to St Kitts, where the ships coming through the Panama Canal
to the United Kingdom would wait to for a convoy which would then cross the
Atlantic to the United Kingdom. That run was Panagaea's baby. They provided the
escorts for that route. The only thing that was required was a couple of escort
carriers to provide the air cover required. These convoys included the oilers
going from Venezuela to the UK, very important. Already being long range ships,
the Orca class did not need to go through the conversions that the Royal Navy
did to its older destroyers to get them into that category (VW and A-I classes).
Convoy escort duty suited the Orca class as cruising along at 12-15 knots was
not taxing on the ships, only the odd bursts of full speed put them to the test
with their 25 year old machinery. Three of the class were lost to U-boats during
the war. The class participated in the destruction of five and a half U-boats.
The remaining five ships were removed from the Navy List in 1945 and scrapped
soon thereafter.
Displacement | 1,800 tons standard, 2,600 tons full load | |
Length | 331 ft | |
Breadth | 34 ft | |
Draught | 10 ft | |
Machinery | 2 shaft geared turbines, 30,000shp | |
Speed | 32 knots | |
Range | 4000 miles at 12 knots | |
Armour | nil | |
Armament | As Completed: 5 x 4" (5x1) |
Refits etc to 1939 5 x 4" DP (3x2) 8 x 2pd (1x4, 4x1) |
Torpedoes | 4 x 18" (2x2) | 6 x 21" (2x3) |
Complement | 145 | 165 |
Notes |