RPN Paladin (CV-1939)
Back to Panagaean Navy page
The more navies used aircraft carriers, the more they learnt what the optimal
type of aircraft carrier should be. All of the major navies built bigger and
bigger ships with ever larger aircraft complements. Panagaea followed suit.
Slightly larger dimensions than the Sapphire, the two Paladins were slower but
had the same machinery. Command and control functions for the air wings were
superior to the previous classes, The air commander had his own domain aft of
the main bridge structure.. The larger air groups required larger spaces
dedicated to briefing rooms and even accommodation became larger, not just for
pilots but all the extra service personnel required housing as well.
The Panagaean Navy had learnt many things, when trialing and testing the aircraft
carriers they had in service, in as near combat conditions as they could make. One thing
that showed out was that
the center line lifts interfered with flight operations. The only way that could
be thought of to remove this as a problem was to move the elevators/lifts to the
flight deck edges. If this did not work, it was going to be an expensive
failure, especially as war broke out as these ships were so near completion.
October 1939 the Paladin was joined by the Vindictive, two Reliance class
battleships, cruisers and destroyers to form the first fleet to be sent overseas
to join Force H operating in the Central Atlantic. With the defeat of the German
Fleets ambitions to decimate the convoys of the North Atlantic (see
Battle of Denmark Strait), the First Fleet was sent north to replace the
damaged ships and hold the front line. The Champion had joined soon after the
fleets arrival and joining to Force H. Once the damaged ships had been repaired
and returned to service, First Fleet returned to Force H, then after further
service there were recalled to Panagaea after Pearl Harbour. The ships spent the
next few months guarding Panagaea from any Japanese incursions. The three
carriers took turns to have refits during this period. They then joined the US
Pacific Fleet to take on the Japanese forces. May 1942 and the Panagaean Navy
has lost the Formidable at the Coral Sea Battle and the rest are looking for
revenge. Midway gives them their chance the big carriers launch a big strike on
the main fleet in behind Nagumo's carriers (that were no longer there) and sunk
the Zuiho,
damaged the
Yamato, Mussashi and Nagato, sank two cruisers, damaged two more, but
most importantly, sank two transports carrying part of the invasion force. The
Japanese Fleet turned tail and ran.
With the tide turning against the Japanese, the two Paladin class carriers could
be recalled to Panagaea for a major refit to upgrade the AA armament and
electronics. The biggest change was to embark US aircraft. The only aircraft
kept were the long range strike fighters of the CAC Whirlwind II, that made
excellent long range search aircraft.
The Paladin class were the last large carriers to be operated by the Panagaean
Navy. The deck edge lifts proved to be a winner with all navies taking this up
prior to the end of the war. The ships lasted 40 years in service and were
finally withdrawn in 1980. To be kept in service would have required being
upgraded to handle the Phantom, which would have required more money to be spent
than the old ships were worth. The Champion being in better condition was kept
as a static naval museum with examples of most of the aircraft that served on
the ships being placed on display in the upper hangar. The 4.5" had disappeared
in the 1950's to be replaced with twin 3"/70 cal automatic weapons. The 40mm
were upgraded twice with better electronics guiding them. Electronics were
upgraded regularly with more being added at every refit.
Displacement | 38,000 tons standard, 46,000 tons full load | |
Length | 910 ft | |
Breadth | 116 ft hull (134ft over sponsons) | |
Draught | 31 ft | |
Machinery | 4 shaft, steam turbines, 150,000shp | |
Speed | 30 knots | |
Range | 12000 miles at 15 knots | |
Armour | 5" side, 4" main deck, 1.5" flight deck. | |
Armament | As completed 16 x 4.5" AA (8x2) 48 x 2pd (12x4) 36 x 20mm (18x2) |
Late 1942 16 x 4.5" (8x2) 40 x 40mm (20x2) |
Aircraft | 110 | 110 |
Complement | 2350 | |
Notes | Paladin - Champion - |
The Commonwealth Air Corporation (CAC) provided an interesting design for a long
rang strike fighter, and the only twin engined fighter, for the
Royal Australis Navy, till the De Havilland Sea Hornet of 1945-46. This was the development of the Mk-2
Westland Whirlwind, taking the original Mk.1 and fitting Merlin engines and
other updated parts. This work was done in Australis by the CAC factory to
improve the Mk-I Whirlwind to a navalised, long range, fighter able to operate
from the Australis Endeavour Class aircraft carriers and later the RN's
Illustrious class aircraft carriers when they started working in the Pacific.
What they came up with was (to my eyes anyway) one of nicest looking aircraft of
the time. The Whirlwind Mk-2 was introduced into service in October 1941 and
enough were released to the first two Endeavour class carriers to make the
difference in the evacuation of Singapore and the
Battle of the Sunda Strait, in early 1942. They went into Panagaean Naval
service in January of 1942, being built under a local license.