RPN Sapphire (CV-1935)
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The Panagaean Navy had the two aircraft carriers in service and was learning all
the time wargaming them against each other and every two to three years, against
the US Pacific Fleet. From this the Navy had decided on what they thought would
be the optimal size for an aircraft carrier and the number of aircraft aboard.
One hangar or two hangar levels. Type of armament. Speed requirements. What was
figured out was a vessel about midway between the Formidable and the Vindictive.
(Having done the drawings, maybe just a tad bigger than both.)
Being built at the same time as the Reliance class battleships, as many parts as
possible were shared between them. Machinery, weapons, etc.
A small digression - making up the aircraft carriers can be quite difficult,
especially the earlier ones, because there weren't very many to take inspiration
and parts from. Even the later ones are not easy, as there is more of them but
they are just bigger classes. The one above I have based on the Ark Royal.
The Sapphire class were designed as Admiral's rides. For Task Force Panagaea, a
Vice Admiral would be in charge with his Flag at the top of the mast of the
Sapphire or Emerald. The Rear Admiral or Commodore second in command would have
his Flag in the other ship. The later Paladin class were all about numbers of
aircraft carried and Air Commander duties to them.
The first duty for Task Force Panagaea was to clear the Aleutian Island chain of
Japanese forces. The Japanese had pushed forces up into the Aleutian Islands
then virtually abandoned them. The naval forces in the area were minimal, two
small cruisers a few minesweepers and a couple of armed coaters that doubled as
replenishment vessels. It was almost a fair fight. T.F. Panagaea had 3 CV's, 4
BB's, 1 BC, 3 CA's, 2 CL's and 12 DD's. Clearing out the Japanese naval forces
and aircraft from the region was easily accomplished. This was the first time
Panagaean Army forces had encountered the fanatical resistance of the Japanese
Army. Despite having sea and air control and being able to call in shore
bombardment strikes, and air strikes, the army found itself having to slog
through piles of bodies to clear out each strong point. It took twice as long as
the Force commanders had originally envisaged. A lesson that all of the Allied
forces were being taught by the Japanese.
Displacement | 34,000 tons standard, 41,500 tons full load | |
Length | 863 ft | |
Breadth | 108 ft hull (122ft over sponsons) | |
Draught | 30 ft | |
Machinery | 4 shaft, steam turbines, 150,000shp | |
Speed | 32 knots | |
Range | 11000 miles at 15 knots | |
Armour | 5" side, 4" main deck, 1.5" flight deck. | |
Armament | As completed 16 x 4" AA (8x2) 40 x 2pd (10x4) 32 x 0.5" mg (8x4) |
1942 16 x 4" (8x2) 40 x 2pd (10x4) 16 x 20mm (8x2) |
Aircraft | 90 | 90 |
Complement | 1750-1790 as Flagship | |
Notes | Sapphire - Emerald - |
The change of the Panagaean Navy to US aircraft late in 1942, made a large
difference to the capabilities of their Task Force.
Grumman Avenger.