RPN Cougar (CA-1940)
There was only one way to improve on the Leopard class. Bigger, better, faster!
Bigger dimensions to allow for a fourth triple 8". Better armour and AA. Faster,
a one knot increase does not sound much but it means you can catch anything
slower and act as a spotter like the Norfolk and Suffolk did with the Bismarck,
without being caught.
The two ships had been slated for completion in 1941, but the advent of double
shifts on the outbreak of war moved their completion dates to August 1940 and
January 1941. The Cougar joined the Panagaean forces with Force H, while the
Serval joined the Home Fleet when completed. June 1941 and Germany attacks the
USSR. Not long after the US/Commonwealth pledge assistance to Russia, so starts
the dreaded Russian Convoys. The Serval was there from the start with two
Panagaean destroyers and up to six frigates as the escort force. This would be
added to over time with extra cruisers and destroyers for close escort and
distant cover forces. The Serval lead a charmed life, paired with both the
Edinburgh and Trinidad, both those cruisers were lost. The Serval's main
highlight was Convoy JW51B the cruiser action with four German cruisers and six
destroyers attacking the convoy. The Serval caught the
Brandenburg trying to sneak in with two destroyers while the main action
with Admiral Burnett's other cruisers of Force R, was on the other side of the
convoy. Serval had had an electronic refit just three months before and had all
the latest radar and gadgets aboard. Serval had the Brandenburg lit up like a
Christmas tree - Shoot!! and the action was on. No contest. The targeting aids
on Serval could watch the shells in flight and see where they landed. Magic
stuff. Firing salvoes at the Brandenburg that poor old ship found the pace too
hot to handle and tried to turn away and escape. No such luck, this is what the
Serval was for, catching and dispatching the smaller cruisers with little chance
of damage to itself.
The Cougar had joined Force H in time for the Bismarck chase (depending on which
timeline I use) from where it intercepted the Prinz Eugen going across the Bay
of Biscay toward Brest. Both of these big cruisers were a match for each other.
The Prinz Eugen sailed on hard for Brest and the Cougar was reduced to a stern
chase, unless one or other of the cruisers got a lucky hit then the Prinz Eugen
could reach the air corridor and be safe. The Captain of the Cougar chased hard
hoping for that lucky hit. Unknown to him the danger area had enlarged in the
Bay of Biscay. Several squadrons of Ju88 bombers had been stationed near Lorient
and could reach far out into the Atlantic. The Prinz Eugen had radioed for
assistance and it came in the form of two Ju88 squadrons, one being used as
divebombers the other as torpedo bombers. Three bomb hits and a torpedo hit
later the Cougar was in trouble and limping north-west for the safety of a
Scottish dockyard. That damage doomed the Cougar to only a short life post war.
Surveys done post war showed the hull was warped from the torpedo hit and
further work on the ship was denied and it was sold for scrap in 1947. Just
seven years old.
The Serval fought battles in Malaya and Korea through to 1955. The US Navy was
just starting to convert its wartime cruisers to missile cruisers and Panagaea
decided that the Serval was the only suitable large cruiser for this type of
conversion. The ship went off to Puget Sound and the US Navy dockyards there in
1959. It arrived back in Panagaean waters in 1963, as shown above. For a further
twenty-seven years the Serval was the principal AA cruiser and eventually Fleet
Flagship with the demise of the battleship force in the late 60's and early
70's. The Serval had served for almost 50 years when it was retired from
service. Thought was given to having it as a museum ship, but this never
happened and after two years in reserve the Serval was sold for scrap.
Displacement | 16,400 tons standard, 22,100 tons full load | |
Length | 680 ft | |
Breadth | 74 ft | |
Draught | 25 ft | |
Machinery | 4 shaft geared turbines, 140,000shp | |
Speed | 33 knots | |
Range | 11000 miles at 12 knots | |
Armour | 6" side, 4" deck, 4" turrets | |
Armament | As Completed: 12 x 8" (4x3) |
Serval Missile Refit 2 x Twin Terrier launchers |
Aircraft | 3 | nil |
Complement | 835 | 800 |
Notes | Cougar Serval |
Firing a Terrier SAM missile as fitted to the Serval.