HMLS Andriananjavonana (BC-1918)
The Lemurian Navy could do with some more capital ships, but could not afford to
build any more of the huge battleships that were currently under construction.
While reverting to 12" guns may have seemed a bad move, the ships were to be
used on the trade routes as the Germanic States heavy cruisers were getting too
big for the light cruisers then being built. An enlarged Andrianerinerina with
four inline turrets would be acceptable.

The base for this drawing was the Zealandian
Forod-Waith Class light battlecruiser. I replaced the 10" with 12", replaced
the lower hull. Expanded the upper deck and hull to take the bigger bridges and
make more room for ships boats. This gave enough space for the twelve single 4",
or eight single 5.5" (see drawing below). But funnily enough I went looking for
what the complement for the ship should be and looked at the
RN Indomitable Class battlecruiser, and found that I had done a similar
drawing already. This drawing does have a lot more "Lemurian" features, I have
used the generic cruiser bridge superstructure which I alter to suit each
drawing. I take that sort of thing from the Germans whose cruisers,
battlecruisers, and battleships all had similar bridge superstructures to make
identification just that much harder.
The extra drawing with the 5.5" is so that the ships match the King Ralambo
which was being built at the same time with the 5.5" as the secondary armament.
It would make sense for these ships to have the same gun.

The two ships were still going through their acceptance trials when the war came
to an end. The two new ships made up Battlecruiser Squadron One and did so for
all their careers. Long range patrol work was to be their lot between the wars.
Lemuria had a large coast line to look after and the choke points, north and
south, required ships of force to maintain order in the areas. No matter how
hard they tried, the pirates of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands could never be
wiped out. New nests seemed to breed and prey on the passing commerce that
passed by their lairs. The two Andriananjavonana class ships spent a lot of time
shelling the island groups trying to remove the pirate menace. But the pirates
knew how far the warships guns could fire and their villages were out of range
inland. The advent of the aircraft carrier did change that, and the two Karikala
class went with the two Andriananjavonana class battlecruisers on their
anti-piracy patrols.
The two ships went in for their rebuilding during 1938, they would return to the
fleet, in mid 1940, having missed the early battles against the Tirpitz and in
the South Atlantic against the Axis forces and the retaking of the Falkland
Islands. The rebuilding was comprehensive and replaced virtually everything
except the main armament.

The upgraded super duper cruiser killers were armed for a new conflict. AA
weaponry now sprouted from every where and radar predictors for the 2pd guns
were in the spaces left. 20mm were fitted for 2-3 years then all of the 2pd and
20mm were replaced with 40mm. Some of the biggest changes was to the machinery
and deck armour. A fresh set of machinery was fitted and while the deck was up
for that a new armour deck 5" thick was fitted.
The Swordfish floatplane was the shipboard aircraft of choice and used up the
generous stocks of obsolete aircraft replaced on the attack carriers.

June 1940 and the Andriananjavonana and
Andrianamponga have joined the Fleet at Colombo. The King Ralambo
finished its rebuild and the three ships became the First Battle Squadron with
Admiral Kanaka in command. The Squadron was sent to the Mediterannean to join
the Eastern Fleet under Admiral Cunningham, Admiral Kanaka became second in
command. The Squadron dissolved on joining Admiral Cunningham, and the two
battlecruisers became Squadron Flagships to groups of cruisers.
July 1940, the French surrender. This creates a multitude of problems, a lot of
which surrounds what is to happen with the French warships now scattered all
over the globe. Once those questions are solved, you then have to replace those
ships in your order of battle. Suddenly having to find replacements for a
carrier, half a dozen battleships and battlecruisers, a dozen odd cruisers, and
some of the worlds best destroyers is not easy. The French had been covering the
Western Med against interference from the Italians. Force H had to be created at
Gibraltar to do that job. That is why most of the Lemurian forces go to the
Eastern and Western Med forces to help stiffen the resistance against the Axis
forces in the Med. That could be just Italy, or I can add Galicia, and or Spain.
The total Axis Fleets in the Med could be quite formidable and the problem for
the Allies is that they need a fleet at each end of the Med that can take on and
beat the combined Axis fleet, however it is made up.
Malta can be a thorn in the side of the Axis forces, as long as it remains in
Allied hands. The German Airborne Division only ever did the one drop on Crete
to help take that Island. I could never understand why that unit was not used
against Malta. Either before or after Crete. Once Malta was no longer available
as a base to interdict supplies to North Africa then the Axis forces would have
rolled through Egypt. 20/20 hindsight is a marvelous thing. I have wargamed,
many times, trying out the Airborne Division against Malta. Nine out of ten
times, Malta falls, and the German Africa Korps rolls on. That one event can tip
the scales against the Allies.
The
Andrianamponga and four cruisers (Force J) are tasked with intercepting
an Axis convoy taking troops and supplies to Tripoli. The convoy has cruisers
and destroyers as its escort. Force J should be enough to wipe the convoy out.
Force J has been steaming hard all night to reach the interception point at
dawn. Dawn breaks and the horizon is clear. Where there should have been a dozen
Axis ships was clear water. The
Andrianamponga and another cruiser launch aircraft to see if they can
locate the convoy. Just five minutes later the answer comes in, the convoy is
still twenty miles to the north. The convoy speed must have been slowed. Admiral
Kanaka, who is flying his flag in the
Andrianamponga, for this mission, is now between the convoy and Tripoli.
The spotters have given him the order of advance of the convoy and Admiral
Kanaka gives his orders. The
Andrianamponga and the
heavy cruiser will take the two cruisers (one
and two) while the three
light cruisers (Leander-2
and Diana)
will take the destroyers.
The battle lasted barely an hour and most of that was clean up work. The two
airborne floatplanes spotted for the
Andrianamponga and the heavy cruiser, who made short work of their
opponents. Those to ships then turned their guns and spotters onto the
merchantmen which the 12" and 8" shells tore apart. The other cruisers had no
trouble taking out the four destroyers. The Diana with its ten gun, high volume
of fire proving effective in shredding two of them. Now the trick was to have
the ships running hard for air cover before Axis aircraft could catch and
dispatch them.
Italian heavy cruiser sunk by the 12" guns of the
Andrianamponga.

Admiral Kanaka is on his bridge receiving reports from all directions from the
battle just completed when he receives two reports from the Air Search radar
teams. One report says 60 aircraft approaching from the south-west, the second
report has another group of 40 aircraft coming from the east. It will be touch
and go. Will the the aircraft from the east get there in time to save Admiral
Kanaka's ships. Admiral Cunningham had sailed with his three carriers in support
of Force J's operation. The forty Griffon fighters should be enough. So it
proves. The faster fighters get their first and are able to intercept the
Italian bombers just short of the ships. The Axis attack is broken up and
withdraws taking losses. There was no fighter cover for the bombers. As soon as
Force J had joined with the main fleet, both elements turned around and returned
to Alexandria. Another star to add to Admiral Kanaka's reputation.
That was the highlight for the pair. The rest of their service was as AA guards
for the fleet and its carriers. Returning to Lemuria after being used for
repatriation duties, the ships joined the reserve fleet until 1947 when they
were formally struck from the Navy List and sold for scrap.
| Displacement | 24,200 tons std, 28,700 tons full load | |
| Length | 651 ft | |
| Breadth | 84 ft | |
| Draught | 27 ft | |
| Machinery | 4 shaft steam turbines, 90,000shp | |
| Speed | 28 knots | |
| Range | 7500 at 12 knots | |
| Armour | 9" side, 3" deck, 10/7/5" turrets (5" deck after rebuild) | |
| Armament | As Completed 1918 8 x 12" (4x2) 12 x 4" LA (12x1) or 8 x 5.5" (8x1) 2 x 3" AA (2x1) 5 x 2pd AA (5x1) |
rebuild 1940 8 x 12" (4x2) 12 x 4.5" AA (6x2) 36 x 2pd AA (9x4) 14 x 20mm (14x1) |
| Aircraft | nil | 3 |
| Complement | 860 | 940 |
| Notes | Andriananjavonana Andrianamponga |
|
Andriananjavonana
