RHNS Santorini (CLM-1932)
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09/04/2024: In reading this page, I liked the
idea of the old ship drawing (now at the bottom), old time casemate armed ship, reminiscent of the
Swedish cruiser
Gotland. With mines replacing the aircraft. New drawings do look better -
much more modern.
Based on the thought to be successful Italian
cruisers, the Greeks had ordered 2 minelayers as part of the "Kilkis" project
where the old pre-dreadnoughts would supply the weapons and other fittings
towards the building of 5 ships. The Santorini class utilised the 7" guns of
which there was 8 on each ship to be fitted to the new construction. These were
fitted in 4 twin turrets. The Santorini did introduce a little bit of
innovation. Where most minelayers either had their mines on rails on the
quarterdeck or in a mine deck, the Santorini had both. The Santorini was fast.
The Santorini made 40 knots with 110,000shp. Unfortunately like other Italian
ships, this trial speed was made with virtually the hull and engines only. Under
full load conditions the Santorini could make 34 knots at its normal 100,000shp
rating, and 35 knots at the 110,000shp overload rating. That was still very
quick for an 8,000 ton cruiser.
Greece's main defence was to mine the entrances to the various channels that
led through the Greek Islands and would make life difficult for any aggressor.
This included the Dardanelles and other points along the Turkish coast. To do
those duties required a ship with speed to get to the laying point and back in
cover of darkness. So although the Santorini's were of light cruiser size they
had very little armour. Their defence was speed. They were armed well enough to
defeat the destroyers that would be the only ships that could probably catch
them. Then came the advent of higher and higher speed aircraft. AA guns were
added to try to combat aircraft when being used for offensive minelaying in
enemy waters.
The refits in Allied service swapped out a lot of the original Italian fittings
for better Allied equipment. Electronics were the main additions, radar, gun
directors, AA predictors.
Displacement | 6,700 tons std 8,100 tons full load |
Length | 567 ft |
Breadth | 54 ft |
Draught | 19 ft |
Machinery | 2 shaft steam turbines, 100,000shp |
Speed | 34 knots |
Range | 2500 miles at 32 knots |
Armour | 3" side, 2" deck, 3" turrets |
Armament | 8 x 7" (4x2) 6 x 3.9" (3x2) 8 x 37mm (4x2) 14 x 20mm (14x1) |
Mines | 350-450 |
Complement | 540 |
Notes | Santorini Helle |
My original drawing. I like the idea, but there are more modern drawings and
parts that can be used to make better examples.