RHNS Macedonia (DDE-1915)
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British 'M' class destroyers of which the Royal Navy had 90 that were excess to
requirements and sold or discarded during the 1920's. These ships were purchased
by many countries.
Little was done to the ships through to the 1930's when various refits gave
them AA mountings for the 4", while this gave the mountings a high angle
capability, for firing at aircraft, they could still only be loaded at the -5 to
+30 degree angle. While not ideal, it was a cheap upgrade the Greeks could do to
the ships themselves. For close in AA defense, another pair of 2 pounder pom
poms were fitted abaft the bridge.
These ships just made it into WW2. The ships were to be discarded starting in
1941. Greece had ordered four of the RN 'H' class export destroyers to replace
these eight ships. Due to the outbreak of war, the four 'H' class were
requisitioned by the RN and completed for them in 1940. The biggest changes for
these ships occurred when the remaining six ships were refitted at Alexandria
for service in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea. It was the AA and ASW values of
the ships that were upgraded. Till then the ships had not been fitted with Asdic
and only had a few depth charges. The AA was also looked at with four 20mm
Oerlikon cannons replacing the center 4". An air search radar was fitted to the
mast and that was it. The aft set of torpedoes was removed to enhance the depth
charge numbers and throwers.
One of these Greek destroyers favourite past times was running along the coast
of North Africa shooting up German and Italian vehicles on the coast road.
Displacement | 1050 tons std, 1250 tons full load | ||
Length | 276 ft | ||
Breadth | 28 ft | ||
Draught | 10 ft | ||
Machinery | 2 shaft steam turbines, 25,000shp | ||
Speed | 34 knots | ||
Range | 2500 miles at 15 knots | ||
Armament | As received 3 x 4" LA (3x1) 1 x 2pd (1x1) |
to 1939 3 x 4" AA (3x1) 3 x 2pd (3x1) |
to 1942 2 x 4" (2x1) 3 x 2pd (3x1) 4 x 20mm (4x1) |
Torpedoes | 4 x 21" (2x2) | 4 x 21" (2x2) | 2 x 21" (1x2) |
Complement | 100 | 105 | 110 |
Notes |
M Class overhead showing layout. This could be different, ship to ship,
depending on which building yard it came from. The example below has the 4" and
bandstand mounted between funnel two and three while the drawings above have it
between funnels one and two (Admiralty M type).