KM Dresden (CL-1922)
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Two of the uncompleted Koln II class cruisers were allowed to be completed
during the years 1919-22. With the German Navy at reduced levels, the shipyard
staff being decimated by layoffs and the the Flu epidemic, while money to
pay for the ships was doled out by the Government to the Admiralty solely to keep
the shipyards in work. Which is why it took so long to complete these two ships.
The ships were completed to the original design as to redesign and manufacture
new parts was completely out of the question financially.
Like the Frankfurt's the Dreden's were part of the Baltic Patrol required by the
Navy to fulfill part of their treaty obligations.
The rebuilding of the two Dresden class was very comprehensive. Trunking
together and capping the funnels, filling in and extending the bridge
superstructure, new fire control units. But the biggest change was having to
reconfigure the interior design of the ship to make space for the four twin 5"
dual purpose turrets, ammunition handling rooms and magazines. Reboilering from
coal to oil allowed also to extend the range. The 5.9" side mounted weapons has
handling rooms and magazines below them. These were no longer required with the
new layout and converted to oil bunkers.
By 1942 these two ships had sprouted radar and other electric equipment from all
sorts of nooks and crannies. Radar assistance for the 5" and 37mm was paramount
and made those guns deadly.
Displacement | 6,500 tons std, 7,900 tons full load | |
Length | 510 ft | |
Breadth | 49 ft | |
Draught | 20 ft | |
Machinery | 2 shaft Steam Turbines 35,000shp | |
Speed | 28 knots | |
Range | 5000 miles at 12 knots | 7000 at 14 knots |
Armour | 2.5" side, 2" deck | |
Armament | 8 x 5.9" (8x1) 4 x 3.4" AA (4x1) |
8 x 5" (4x2) 10 x 37mm Bofors (5x2) 12 x 20mm (12x1) |
Torpedoes | 8 x 24" 60cm (4x2) | nil |
Complement | 520 | 535 |
Notes | KM Dresden KM Mainz |
Dresden in the late 1920's, still coal fired.
Early drawings of the Koln II class cruisers, many of which were uncompleted
at wars end November 1918.