BNS Fortaleza (DD-1916)
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The 30 M class destroyers bought from the Royal Navy they got at virtually
scrap value. This allowed the purchase of the Alagoas class leaders to be
bought at the same cost structure giving the Brazilians a very good escort
cover for the Capital ships that they also purchased. The ships proved very
durable and allowed the Brazilians the time needed to source new destroyers that
would have to be purchased at full value.
The ships were kept in the standard destroyer condition throughout their
active service lives and were due for various upgrades during the late 1930's
that never materialised as the start of the war stopped them from happening. The
upgrades that did take place was the addition of some new anti-aircraft guns of
20mm size (Hispano-Suiza mounts) that were placed in whatever positions could be found for mounting
them in. The 4" guns were also turned into anti-aircraft weapons by placing them on new AA
mountings. One 4" and one set of torpedoes was removed to allow for the extra
weaponry and anti-submarine warfare equipment fitted to the ships. Those that
went through that refit process were re-designated Destroyer Escorts.
These were still short ranged ships and only used on the closest escort runs. To
extend their range would require the removal of the forward boiler room and
funnel and the conversion of the created space to extra oil bunkerage. There was
no space for this work to be done in Brazilian dockyards. Half of the ships were
transferred to work out of Freetown, Sierra Leone. Those that went on the South
African convoys were taken in hand two by two at Simonstown and the conversion
was done there.
It took nearly 18 months for the 22 of the class to be turned into long range
escorts. Two had been sunk to enemy action before they could be converted and
the other six were still in an unconverted state and remained that way as local
escorts out of Rio. The long range escorts found themselves going all over the
world, fighting in the North Atlantic against the U-boats and in the Pacific
against Japanese Kamikazes. They won more battle stars for Brazil with U-boats
sunk, aircraft shot down, and even surface actions against enemy ships. Five
more were lost in action, for seven in total. The worst loss being to the RAF
where Beaufighters mis-identified two of the ships as German and sunk both ships
in a rocket attack. The aircraft had not recognised the flag. Though they must
have wondered why the ships had not fired back.
Displacement | 1050 tons std, 1250 tons full load | ||
Length | 276 ft | ||
Breadth | 26.75 ft | ||
Draught | 10.5 ft | ||
Machinery | 2 shaft steam turbines, 25,000shp (17,000shp LRE) | ||
Speed | 34 knots (24 knots LRE) | ||
Range | 3500 miles at 15 knots (5000 for LRE) | ||
Armament | As received 3 x 4" (3x1) 1 x 2pd (1x1) |
As Escorts 2 x 4" (2x1) 2 x 2pd (1x2) 6 x 20mm H-S (6x1) |
As Long Range Escorts 2 x 4" (2x1) 2 x 2pd (1x2) 6 x 20mm H-S (6x1) |
Torpedoes | 4 x 21" (2x2) | 2 x 21" (1x2) | 2 x 21" (1x2) |
Complement | 100-115 | ||
Notes | BNS Fotaleza +29 more |
The 30 M class received were a mixture of Admiralty and other builders types.