BNS Rondonia (CL-1940)
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While classed as light cruisers this is purely on gun size. Armed with 15 x 6
inch in 5 triple turrets, the sheer volume of fire would overwhelm ships. The
Brazilians had these ships designed on the latest British cruiser which was the
Edinburgh type and was supposed to be armed with quad 6" but as attested by
Belfast sitting in the Thames it was completed with 4 triple turrets. The
Brazilians decided that, as these cruisers were to be big, they wanted a five
turret ship along the lines of the Brooklyn class cruisers. An enhanced
Edinburgh class would meet that criteria.
The main upgrade for these ships during the war was the removal of the
aircraft handling facilities and their replacement with more anti-aircraft
weapons. Being completed in wartime, the ships benefited with a complete
electronics suite. The first 40mm mountings were starting to be fitted and these
replaced the quad 2 pounder pom poms, that had been in short supply. 20mm Oerlikon's replaced the Hispano-Suiza
type.
The Rondonia had been completed without its 2 pounder pom pom mountings, they
were in short supply and earmarked for the Royal Navies ships. A deal was
brokered with the US Navy to have the Rondonia finished with the new quadruple
40mm that the US yards and armouries were now producing after receiving the
plans for the Bofors guns from the Dutch. Nine mountings were placed where the 2
pounder would have been. It would not be for another 18 months for the Rondonia
to receive radar predictors for these guns.
The Rondonia is now complete and heading for home to join the carrier fleet.
Passing outside the Caribbean Island chain the Rondonia comes across a single
merchant ship heading for the Leeward Islands passages. The Rondonia sends an
interrogative searchlight signal "what ship?, where bound?". The answer received
is sent off to the Central Merchant Authority which keeps track of all merchant
ship movements. The answer is definitive - that is not the right ship. Another
signal is sent "heave to, await boarding party". The raider Grief now knows the
game is up and is now going to try to lure the Rondonia close enough to where
its guns and torpedoes might have a chance of hitting. Further signals are
exchanged as the Grief tries to close the range. The Captain on board Rondonia
is smart enough not to fall into the trap the Grief is trying to set. His order
is clear "B turret, three shells as close as you like." B turret fires and the
shells land across the path of the Grief. A final signal "Surrender or be sunk!"
is sent. The German Captain runs up the Germanic States flag, turns towards the
Rondonia, drops the concealing panels, turns out its guns and opens fire. Short.
The old World War One 5.9" can't reach. The Rondonia opens out its course to
bring all guns to bear. "Shoot" says the Gunnery Commander, and away go the
fifteen shells. Two hits. "Shoot." Another salvo on its way. Six hits. Two more
salvoes and the Grief is a wreck. Those fifteen gun salvoes are killers. The
Rondonia does not close the Grief as the flag is still flying. Some ardent Nazi
might try and fire the torpedoes if the Rondonia comes close to rescue
survivors. The Grief slowly sinks and the Rondonia's boats go in and rescue what
survivors there are.
Medals all round for a job well done. The Brazilian Navy has played a large part
in the war so far. Retaking the Falkland Islands. Sinking the Germanic States
raiders that had been assisting Argentina. The Battle Stars for the Brazilian
Fleet had come thick and fast. When Brazil asked for something like the 40mm
guns for the Rondonia, the Allied countries gave assistance.
Displacement | 15,500 tons std 19,250 tons full load |
Length | 640 ft |
Breadth | 70 ft |
Draught | 25 ft |
Machinery | 4 shaft steam turbines, 100,000shp |
Speed | 32 knots |
Range | 8500 miles at 16 knots |
Armour | 6" side, 4" deck, 5" turrets |
Armament | 15 x 6" (5x3) 12 x 4" (6x2) 36 x 40mm (9x4) 16 x 20mm (3x2 10x1) |
Aircraft | 3 |
Torpedoes | 8 x 21" (2x4) |
Complement | 850 |
Notes |
Interesting design with the quadruple 6" turrets. The Royal Navy had tried
designing a quad turret but found it was very complex. Too complex for a cruiser
sized vessel, where the movement of the ship would have consequences for the
turrets. The French who, put quad turrets aboard their battleships, never went
with a quad turret for their cruisers.