BNS Alagoas (CL-1910 (mod-1920-22))
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While these ships were designated as Light Cruisers they undertook the role
of flotilla cruiser as leaders to the 30 M class destroyers that Brazil had
obtained from the Royal Navy. The ships were the old Scout cruisers of the
Adventure type and were in need of a complete overhaul and modernisation before
they were acceptable for their new roles.
While it would have been nice to
achieve the same 34 knot speed as the M class destroyers this would have been
impossible with the technology and ship shape that was to hand. The Royal Navy
had cancelled various cruisers (D class) at wars end and the propulsion equipment ordered
for those ships was fitted as a new set of engines and boilers into these ships.
The 40,000shp that these engines produced gave the ships a more than adequate
32 knots.
The ships armament was completely stripped out and replaced originally with 5
x 5.5", 2 x 3" and 4 x 2 pounder. The two 3" were replaced with 2 x
quad 2 pounder AA guns. Two twin 21" sets of torpedo tubes rounded out
the armament. That was the extent of the changes made to the four ships that the
Brazilian Navy sourced and upgraded from the Royal Navy. The two
Bahia class were built
to the same standard as these four ships but as they did not go through the hard
war the Alagoas type did, they were in better condition to have work done to
them through the refit cycles.
These ships were used as escort commander vessels for the convoys running from
Rio to Sierra Leone. The 'M' class destroyers they were the leaders for, by this
time, had been rebuilt into destroyer escorts.
Displacement | 2,800 tons std, 3,300 tons full load | |
Length | 405 ft | |
Breadth | 39 ft | |
Draught | 14 ft | |
Machinery | 4 shaft, steam turbines, 40,000shp | |
Speed | 32 knots | |
Range | 6000 miles at 12 knots | |
Armour | 1" side, 2" deck | |
Armament | As received 1923 5 x 5.5" (5x1) 2 x 3" (2x1) 4 x 2pd (4x1) |
Refits to 1936 5 x 5.5" (5x1) 8 x 2pd (2x4) 4 x 2pd (4x1) |
Torpedoes | 4 x 21" (2x2) | |
Complement | 315 | |
Notes | BNS Alagoas BNS BNS BNS |