ARA Porto Nueva (BB-1923)
The Porto Nueva Class was Argentinas next purchase from the United States. The two ships were intended to replace the old armoured cruisers and coast defence ships that had been acquired around the turn of the century. The two ships were in fact miniature battleships, based around the very good triple 14"/50 caliber turrets that had been fitted to the last two of the American classes of battleship. These ships also featured the first "three-gun" turrets, meaning that each gun in each turret could be "individually sleeved" to elevate separately (compared to the earlier US BB's where all three guns in the turret were linked together). Being a later build of the mk.7 model 14", the turrets and guns were sleeved to enable the guns to elevate to 30 degrees for a longer 32,000 yard range compared to the 15 degrees and 24,000 yards of the originals.
As with the battlecruisers and other ships (Deutschlands) that were built with
battleship guns but cruiser armour, they were not built to face full
battleships. When these ships did face full battleships in and around Las
Malvinas Islands, they came off worst. Being 10 years younger than the
Rivadavias and the ex-Germanic States ships, these two were the last taken in
hand for refurbishment in late 1938, returning to the fleet just in time for WW2
to begin. The Argentinian Naval Architects had been given the task of designing
a set of upgrades for all of the old capital ships. The mains aims were to
improve the gunnery control for both Main and Secondary armaments, improve the
AA weaponry, and lastly to improve the command features. To give the ships
command structure the best information available as soon as possible. Having
access to German weapons and gunnery control designs allowed the Argentinians to
achieve all of their objectives.
Followers of this site will notice that I am using common bridge parts and
superstructure on these rebuilds. That is by choice. The Germans started by
building ships with similar bridges and silhouettes so as to confuse
identification of their capital ships and large cruisers. I take this a step
further by making the same structures as it is quicker to reproduce a plan than
to redraw the plan each time. If you know you need 7 copies of something then
building seven in a row is much easier, quicker and best of all - cheaper. Just
ask the Americans who took that 'production line' building to an art form in
WW2.
As rebuilt 1938-39
Displacement | 15,900 tons std, 19,400 full load |
Length | 500.5 ft |
Breadth | 84 ft |
Draught | 26 ft |
Machinery | 4 shaft Steam Turbines 30,000shp |
Speed | 23 knots |
Range | 7500 miles at 15 knots |
Armour | 7" side, 3" deck, 12"-8" turrets |
Armament | 6 x 14" (2x3) 8 x 6 (8x1) 8 x 88mm (4x2) 8 x 37mm (4x2) 12 x 20mm (2x4, 4x1) |
Aircraft | nil |
Torpedoes | nil |
Complement | 1050 |
Notes | Porto Nueva: 1923 - Avellaneda: 1924 - |
Above: Aft triple turret of Porto Nueva. Below: Workings of US triple 14"