The Allies were doing all
sorts of research and development in the way of automatic
weapons. 3", 5", and 8" were all in the pipeline.
The biggest problem was ammunition stowage. Where normal
semi-auto weapons had 100-150 rounds per gun storage levels. The
automatic weapons really needed four-to-five times that amount.
To mount four twin 3" with appropriate ammunition stowage
required a light cruiser hull. (see -
Norfolk Class DDL) It was not surprising that this class was
so long in figuring out what armament should be fitted. The
answer was two twin 5" automatic weapons. Those two twins would
put more metal in the air than the Ronne's four twin 5".
The hull and machinery layout of the Ronne class was used for
the new class, with quite a few internal changes necessary for
the new armaments. Find, Target, Destroy, that was the dictum
for these ships. To find their enemy the ships had the most up
to date air and sea search radar available. To target the enemy,
all of the armaments had their own dedicated targeting systems.
To destroy the enemy the ships had the automatic 5" twin
turrets (dual purpose), the open twin 3" automatic AA mounting abaft the funnel,
two triple RATS (Rocket Assisted Torpedoes) mountings, Squid and
Hedgehog ASW mountings. This was the first time Squid was
mounted on an Antarctican vessel. Squid could be trained on its
mounting to point toward the enemy, where with Hedgehog you
pointed the ship at your target and fired.
Only one ship took damage in WW2, when the Famous Grouse sailed
out to sea on its trials / delivery voyage it was caught by a
U-boat that hit the ship aft with an acoustic torpedo. The ship
was lucky to survive, making it back to port under tow. The ship
was repaired but always seemed to waggle its arse a bit under
high power. It was the first ship to be removed from service in
1949 and scrapped. Three more were sold in 1950 when Antarctica
was trying to slim down the Navy to a peace time force. No
sooner had they done that, when Korea became a hot zone and the
four remaining Balantines went to war with the Fleet. The main
upgrades were to the Radar installation to help achieve its task
of Locate, Target, Destroy. Where the original Hedgehog
installation was placed in 'B' position, the Hedgehog was
removed in 1947, and a twin 40mm placed there. Whatever was
fitted in 'B' position only had the storage in the deck house
under the mounting. Below that became 5" magazine territory. The
40mm were retained till 1959 when they were removed and replaced
with
Sea Cat in 1960. Various torpedo types for both surface and
anti-submarine warfare were trialled and what was on the ship
depended on what was flavour of the year.
Displacement | 3,750 tons standard, 4,250 tons full load | |
Length | 436 ft | |
Breadth | 44 ft | |
Draught | 15 ft | |
Machinery | 2 shaft, steam turbines, 70,000shp | |
Speed | 37 knots | |
Range | 7,000 miles at 10 knots | |
Armament | As completed 4 x 5" (2x2) 2 x 3" (1x2) 1 x Squid ASW Mortar 1 x Hedgehog |
Refits to 1960's 4 x 5" (2x2) 2 x Quad Supercat Launchers 1 x Squid ASW mortar |
Torpedoes | 6 x RATS (2x3) | 2 x twin Bidder ASW homing torpedoes |
Complement | 240 | 265 |
Notes | Famous Grouse Balantines Laphroaigh Chivas Regal Johnnie Walker Jack Daniels Jamesons Jim Beam Bushmills |
This was going to be the 'Wild' class but I couldn't think of
anything to go with 'Wild'
So I made it famous whiskeys instead.