These were seriously large destroyers. They had been designed to
be Leaders and would either carry a Captain 'D' or an Area
Commander 'Destroyers', which was usually a Commodore or Rear
Admiral. Accommodation needed to be appropriate to those
gentleman's status. These ships were considered large enough to
have a second gun director aft. Either director could control
all or some of the guns (and later torpedoes) which allowed for
battle damage or multiple targets. The addition of radar control
later would enhance these directors.
The class had been ordered
in pairs with the last pair completing in 1940 with some of the
common enhancements fitted from new. It was not until the 1942
refit with 40mm that the ships full potential had been unlocked.
By then only nine were left. One was sunk in the Battle for
Norway, one lost to mines at Dunkirk, and the last in the early
battles against the Italians as the Leader of Force K.
The seven remaining ships were all sold at wars end. They had
been worked hard all war with very little time in port except
for basic refits and updates as required. They were needed at
sea.
All were sold to minor navies who liked the idea of having a
light cruiser for the price of a destroyer. The last remaining
Pakistani ship was not discarded till 1974.
Displacement | 3,100 tons standard, 3,450 tons full load | |
Length | 436 ft | |
Breadth | 44 ft | |
Draught | 15 ft | |
Machinery | 2 shaft, steam turbines, 70,000shp | |
Speed | 37 knots | |
Range | 7,000 miles at 10 knots | |
Armament | As completed 8 x 5" (4x2) 4 x 2pd (1x4) 12 x 20mm (4x2, 4x1) |
Refits to 1942 8 x 5" (4x2) 16 x 40mm AA (1x4, 6x2) 2 x Hedgehog |
Torpedoes | 10 x 21" (2x5) | 10 x 21" (2x5) |
Complement | 165 | 185 |
Notes | Ronne Kangchenjunga Manaslu Everest Chooyu Anapurna Lhotse Shishapangma Kumbakhana Gyachung Trichmir Makalu |
HMS Warspite leads the line into Narvik Fjord where the
Manaslu was lost.