The Simonov class was an all round improvement over the
Sapphire class. One more 4" gun, increase from 18" to 21"
torpedoes, better optics, but most of all much more efficient
machinery. The turbines and boilers produced more power but took
up only two thirds of the space used in the Sapphire. Despite
all the changes the Simonov's were only four feet longer than
the Sapphire.
The class survived World
War One without any losses, two had splinter damage from near
misses. With anti-aircraft weapons becoming more necessary, the
class sacrificed the 4" between the funnels for a quad 2 pounder
mounting. The old single 2 pounder being replaced with
Hispano-Suiza 20mm cannons. One pair of torpedo tubes was
removed in 1941 for more depth charges. 1942, Hedgehog replaced
'A' gun. Radar was updated regularly.
During the Second World war, half the class were lost. Two went
early at Dunkirk when trying to assist the
Major Morris out of difficulties only for Stukas and JU-88's
to sink all three. One was lost in the Mediterranean to a mine,
one on Russian Convoys in 1943, and the last to a Japanese
torpedo trying to escape to Australis through the Sunda Strait
with other Allied ships in early 1942.
Displacement | 1,350 tons standard, 1,525 tons full load | |
Length | 317 ft | |
Breadth | 34 ft | |
Draught | 12 ft | |
Machinery | 2 shaft, steam turbines, 30,000shp | |
Speed | 33 knots | |
Range | 5,000 miles at 10 knots | |
Armament | As completed 4 x 4" (4x1) 4 x 2pd (4x1) |
Refits to 1940 3 x 4" DP (2x1) 4 x 2pd AA (1x3) 6 x 20mm (6x1) |
Torpedoes | 4 x 21" (2x2) | 4 x 21" (2x2) |
Complement | 120 | 130 |
Notes | Simonov Benatar Harry Jett Hynde Joplin Smith Nicks King Glover Steffani Pierson |
HMAS Perth leads the Allied line through the Sunda Strait,
none of the five Allied ships survived against the Japanese
torpedoes and gunfire.