The Antarctican Navy knew the value of dedicated offensive
minelayers. They had been using the two Gazelle class which were
getting older and older and due for replacement. The
Antarcticans had been making destroyers capable of carrying
mines, but they could only carry a small fraction of a real
minelayer. The first pair were laid down in mid 1937 and
completed in late 1939, straight into WW2. The second pair were
completed in 1940, and a third pair completed in 1943 to replace
the pair of early losses.
The armament of the ships reflected where they thought the most
danger to the ship would come from - the air. Great pains were
taken to keep the weight of the ships down so that they could
make the best speed possible. With a full mine deck the ships
could make 36 knots, with the empty deck, near 38 knots. Fast
enough to get away from most ships, but not aircraft. Half the
class was lost in the war, all in the Mediterranean, all to
aircraft. The ships were hardly ever used to lay offensive mine
fields, the large empty mine deck was perfect for running
urgently needed spares and stores to Malta and Tobruk. 1942 and
these ships were upgraded to the 40mm AA guns replacing the 2
pounder and 20mm cannons. Radar sprouted from everywhere space
could be found. The idea was to see your enemy first - and avoid
them.
The last two ships were completed with all of the upgraded
armaments and radar in place. The remainder of the class was
brought up to this standard when they went through their refit
processes. The last two ships and the Jensen survived the war
and were kept as training ships. Again the big mine deck was
useful when it was partitioned up to provide accommodation for
trainees. The Jensen was the first to the breakers yard, its
engines had gone trough the war at full speed and were now
pretty knackered. 1959 after 20 years service the Jensen was
deleted from the service list and scrapped. The Cobra an Ferrari
carried on for another ten years before they too became excess
to requirements and were scrapped. The Jensen had been the ship
with the claim to fame as the minelayer that had never carried a
mine in its service life.
Displacement | 5,000 tons standard, 5,800 tons full load | |
Length | 495 ft | |
Breadth | 50 ft | |
Draught | 16 ft | |
Machinery | 4 shaft, steam turbines, 80,000ihp | |
Speed | 36 knots | |
Range | 7,000 miles at 12 knots | |
Armament | As completed 8 x 4" (4x2) 12 x 2pd AA (3x4) 18 x 20mm (2x2, 14x1) |
Refits to 1942 8 x 4" (4x2) 22 x 40mm (3x4, 5x2) |
Mines | 300-400 depending on size and type | |
Complement | 430 | |
Notes | Jaguar Stingray Jensen Mustang Cobra Ferrari |