Based on the latest light cruiser designs, the Gazelle and
Antelope differed in two major ways, no armour, 30% more
horsepower. The ships were built along destroyer lines of
lightness with the destroyers speed. The premise of the ships
was to leave harbour at last light, full power to the drop
point, lay the field, then leave the area as fast as the ship
could go. Much faster without the weight of a load of mines
aboard. The only ships of the enemy that might catch these ships
were the enemy destroyers and these ships were armed to take
care of themselves against destroyers. The one thing they could
not plan about were the reconnaissance Zeppelins that were being
used for coastal patrols at this time. If they spotted a
minelayer then the enemy would know a new minefield had probably
been laid and would invest time and minesweepers searching for
it.
The ships remained the only offensive minelayers in the
Antarctican Navy till the late 1930's when the Jaguar class was
built to replace them. The ships had continued to evolve with
updates being placed aboard throughout their refit cycles. The
major update was in 1934 when the twin 6" were replaced with
twin 5" dual purpose mountings. The 4" were also removed and
replaced with a quad 2 pounder mounting, the single 2 pounder
being eventually replaced with 20mm cannons.
Neither ship made it to the 40mm refit stage, both being lost in
1941 in the Mediterannean. One was lost running supplies to
Tobruk, the other doing the same job to Malta. Both were hit and
sunk by aircraft. These vessels and other minelayers were very
good for running urgent supplies using the big mine deck areas
the ships had and their high speed to get them in and out.
Displacement | 4,500 tons standard, 5,000 tons full load | |
Length | 454 ft | |
Breadth | 45 ft | |
Draught | 17 ft | |
Machinery | 4 shaft, steam turbines, 54,000 shp | |
Speed | 34 knots | |
Range | 5,000 miles at 15 knots | |
Armament | As completed 6 x 6" (3x2) 4 x 4" AA (4x1) 4 x 2pd AA (4x1) |
Refits to 1941 6 x 5" (3x2) 4 x 2 pdr (1x4) 8 x 20mm (2x2, 4x1) |
Mines | up to 200 | up to 200 |
Complement | 405 | 420 |
Notes | Gazelle - sunk running supplies to Malta 1941 Antelope - sunk running supplies to Tobruk 1941 |
Hoping to catch some prey with your field of mines. (Normally
the mines would be underwater but would not have made as good a
picture.)