The previous Hornby class were good small patrol cruisers, but
the Navy wanted more! More speed, less armour, dual purpose main
armament, more torpedoes, less aircraft. These were to be ships
that could screen the big carriers and battleships and act as
Flotilla Leaders to the older destroyers, a multi-role vessel.
To do this the design team took the Hornby design and removed
the aircraft to provide more space, removed the twin 6" and
replaced those guns with the new 5" twin turret dual purpose
weapons system. Two dual purpose directors would be fitted to
control the guns. Four quad 2 pounder pom pom mountings would be
fitted with a dozen 20mm to round out the gun armament. Four
triple torpedo tube launchers would be fitted to give the ships
teeth to sink into anything larger than themselves.
At
six years old the remaining ships have their '40mm' refit.
Replacing all of the 2 pounder guns and 20mm cannons. Along with
the 40mm mountings, one radar predictor is fitted per mounting.
One set of torpedoes was removed to help with topweight. The
area created was used for an enlarged sick bay area which the
war had shown was necessary. The classes main losses of three
ships was in the Mediterranean where the German Fliegerkorps X
sank so many fine allied ships. No greater sigh of relief was
given when Fliegerkorps X was transferred to the Russian front.
Their departure allowed the Allied air forces to regain some
semblance of superiority over the Axis aircraft remaining.
These ships proved popular after the end of the war with no less
than four of the remaining ships being sold to smaller nations.
(Thailand bought two to replace their losses to the French in
1941/42, the other two went to Mexico.)
Displacement | 5,400 tons standard, 6,800 tons full load | |
Length | 495 ft | |
Breadth | 52 ft | |
Draught | 16 ft | |
Machinery | 4 shaft, steam turbines, 70,000ihp | |
Speed | 34 knots | |
Range | 7,000 miles at 12 knots | |
Armour | 2" side, 1" deck | |
Armament | As completed 8 x 5" (4x2) 16 x 2pd AA (4x4) 12 x 20mm (2x1) |
Refits to 1942 8 x 5" (4x2) 24 x 40mm (2x4, 8x2) |
Torpedoes | 12 x 21" (4x3) | |
Complement | 460 | |
Notes | Captain Noble Captain Elton Captain John Captain Fantastic Captain Brown Captain Dirt Captain Cowboy Captain Yellow Captain Brick Captain Road Captain James Captain Dean |
The lead ship of all these classes of ships is a Polar Explorer.
The rest of the names for the cruisers (and probably other
vessels) I am having some fun with using musicians and their
works.
You will always be able to tell, when I add a new ship, as I
change the drawing in the header, each time, on the index page.