The 1900 Balkan War showed the shortcomings of the Admiral Byrd
design. Other navies had got the drop on Antarctica. While
Antarctica had not lost the war, the Admiralty felt there had
been unacceptable losses where the Antarctican ships had been
forced to fight in places where the advantage went to their
enemies. Something had to be done. The Admiral Byrd design was
changed with the aft 9.5" disappearing, being replaced with
another twin 14". The extra weight of the 14" turret
necessitated enlarged dimensions.
The need to have guns to ward off cruiser sized vessels meant
the single 4" were replaced with 6" in casemates, at the same
level. An extra 21 feet of length provided a much better design.
That the ships now conformed with the ships from other navies
did not trouble the Antarctican Admiralty as the ships were
still armed, with the 14" gun, but now they had four of them.
These were powerful ships for all of about 4-5 years. Advances
in technology were happening so fast that the ships had become
virtually obsolete, and they were only five years old.
It was the reciprocating engines that put these ships on the
scrap heap. 23 years old and they went to the breakers yard.
Displacement | 15,100 tons standard, 18,500 tons full load |
Length | 465 ft |
Breadth | 79 ft |
Draught | 26 ft |
Machinery | 2 shaft, reciprocating engines, 24,000shp |
Speed | 21 knots |
Range | 5000 miles at 10 knots |
Armour | 11" side, 2" deck, 11"/7"/5" turrets |
Armament | As completed 4 x 14" (2x2) 14 x 6" (1x2, 12x1) 2 x 3" AA (2x1) added 1916 4 x 2pd AA (4x1) added 1917 |
Torpedoes | 1 x 18" submerged in the bow |
Complement | 870-895 as Flagship |
Notes | Captain Ross Captain Annesen Captain Fiennes Captain Scoresby |