HMLS Ramasindoha (CDC-1940)
The Coast Defence ships of the Matsiatra class were 30 years old when
their replacements were ordered and designed. A lack of money meant they were
not laid down to 1937 for completion in 1940. The design was conventional and
was to use the four single 12" removed from the Valondambo class when they were
converted to Area Defence Vessels. War broke out and the ships priority rose to
complete them as soon as possible. Attacking enemy coastlines was going to be an
important part of the war. With a shallow draught the Ramasindoha would be able
to get much closer inshore than a Battleship. The shallow draught had a problem
that the two ships would "roll on wet grass". Crossing open ocean was a trial
for the crews to endure. The 12" turrets had to sit several feet above normal
due to lack of lower deck for the barbette to penetrate into. The weight of the
turret at that level increased the roll of the ship. None of which mattered as
the ships were designed to operate in calmer inshore waters. There they would
excel.

The Ramasindoha was completed in June 1940 and after acceptance trials was sent
north through the Mediterannean to help replace losses incurred in the Norwegian
campaign and off the coasts of the Low Countries. The Ramasindoha had reached
Gibraltar when France surrendered which triggered Spain and Italy's entry into
the war. The Ramasindoha was held at Gibraltar where its big guns could help
defend the Fortress. This did not last long. The Germans had sent a crack Alpine
Division for the reduction of the Fortress. The defences did their best but the
German troops were just that much better. The Ramasindoha was lucky to escape as
the German and Spanish bombers hunted for the escaping Allied ships. Sent to
Atlantis for its 40mm refit, the Ramasindoha emerged looking very modern. (as
above) The Ramasindoha's next posting would complete the ships 'round the world'
journey. Ordered from Atlantis to the Caribbean, the Ramasindoha was to check on
the French forces to ensure they were following the terms of the treaty they
were under. From there the Ramasindoha passed through the Panama Canal and then
to the Allied Pacific Islands, checking that all was in order. The Ramasindoha
went through to Zealandia, and Australis, where training exercises with ships
from those countries helped to integrate all of the details required for
different forces to act with one another. The Ramasindoha finally arrived at
Colombo and went through an electronics refit. It was then sent to join the
Andriandrazaka in the Eastern Mediterranean fighting along the coast of North
Africa.
The Andriandrazaka had been in the Eastern Med from September 1940. It had
followed the Army along the coast giving fire support and dodging German and
Italian bombers. It was now that the heavy AA batteries on the ships paid
dividends, keeping the bombers far enough away for their attacks to be
ineffective. Then the Afrika Korps arrived and the Allied forces were forced to
retreat. Some of their better forces had been siphoned off to go to Greece which
ended in another failure. The Andriandrazaka had been sent with those forces to
provide fire support. It was mainly used as a transport, evacuating hundreds of
troops, first to Crete, then to Egypt. The last journey from Crete to Egypt was
almost the Andriandrazaka's last as the convoy it was a part of was attacked by
German aircraft. The Andriandrazaka was hit twice and required plenty of repair
time. Alexandria was overwhelmed with damaged ships to repair so the
Andriandrazaka was returned to Colombo for repair and refit to bring it up to
the same standard as the Ramasindoha.
December 1941. Andriandrazaka has finished repairs and awaits its new
assignment. Japan attacks Pearl Harbour. The Andriandrazaka's new assignment is
to go to Trincomalee and help guard the Palk Strait in case the Japanese broke
through and attacked Lemuria. Events and actions of the Japanese left a lot of
confusion in their wake. Until a coherent set of actions against the Japanese
were decided upon. Silly little actions like the Battle of the Java Sea would
achieve nothing but cost the Allies ships and war materiel that would be hard to
replace.
Admiral Nagumo's carrier fleet blows through the East Indies and into the Indian
Ocean, attacking the major naval ports of Darwin and Trincomalee in turn.
Neither Australis or Lemuria had the ships to defend against these attacks. All
the best equipment was still in North African and European waters. It would take
time for a force to be assembled to face the Japanese. The attack on Trincomalee
caught a few valuable ships in port, including the Andriandrazaka, which was
sunk at its moorings. The hulk was raised and scrapped in 1947.
The Ramasindoha spent the rest of the war in the Med, fighting in all the
battles that took place to reclaim the lands lost to the Axis in 1940-41. 1942
was the turning point of the war with major battles such as Stalingrad, El
Alamein, and Midway turning the tide of the war in favour of the Allied forces.
The Ramasindoha chased German tanks along the North African coast roads, until
they were abandoned as the Afrika Korps tried to escape North Africa to Italy.
Those troops would stiffen the Axis lines when the Allies went into Italy
itself. First was Sicily then Italy then landings at Salerno and Anzio, trying
to outflank the Axis lines and break the Italian front open. Ramasindoha
followed the army, giving fire support to the landings and holding the seaward
end of the line on land. There were plenty of ships doing this work, and they
were all being targeted by the Axis airforce. Many ships were damaged and sunk
while the Ramasindoha led a charmed life. The Ramasindoha was transferred to the
fire support fleet for Operation Dragoon in August 1944. The forces breaking out
of northern Spain with these forces, stabbed the Axis forces in the back as the
Normandy landings forced them away from the beaches.
The Ramasindoha survived this and was transferred to northern Europe for the
Allied charge through the low countries and Denmark. Ramasindoha gave support to
the Army along these coasts. February 1945, the Ramasindoha's luck ran out as it
hit a mine in an area that was supposed to have been cleared by sweepers. The
damage to the bow structure was considerable and the Ramasindoha was sent to
Scotland for repair. On completion of the repairs, the War in Europe was over. A
full load of troops for return to Lemuria was loaded aboard the Ramasindoha,
which was ordered to return to Colombo. On arrival the Ramasindoha was sent to
the East coast port of Victoria to take up the post of Flagship Coastal Forces
East. Ramasindoha's war was over. The Ramasindoha alternated duties on both
coasts keeping the seas around Lemuria safe. The ship was not retired till after
1970.
| Displacement | 7,500 tons std, 9,600 tons full load |
| Length | 424 ft |
| Breadth | 74 ft |
| Draught | 12 ft |
| Machinery | 2 shaft, diesel engines, 22,000bhp |
| Speed | 24 knots |
| Range | 7000 miles at 12 knots |
| Armour | 7" side, 4" deck, 10"/8" on the turrets |
| Armament | As Completed 1940 2 x 12" (2x1) 10 x 4" (5x2) 10 x 40mm (5x2) |
| Complement | 400 |
| Notes | Ramasindoha Andriandrazaka |
Ramasindoha - All of the Rama Kings and Lords were to follow the path.