HMLS Phillippe (DDL-1917)
The four Phillippe class were laid down 1915 and completed 1917-18. They were
designed and built as Squadron Leaders to the older destroyer flotillas. They
would be commanded by a Captain 'D' who would be in command of anything from 6
to 20 destroyers as the 'Squadron'. To put that in perspective, a Captain of a
cruiser would be in command of a crew of 400+, heavy cruiser 750+. The Captain
'D' on Phillippe in charge of 12 destroyers would have 1 x 125 + 12 x 90 = 1205
crew to be in charge of. Captain Vian was already a senior Captain 'D' when in
charge of the Cossack that boarded the Altmark to rescue the prisoners from the
ships captured by the Graf Spee. He ended the war a senior Admiral. Pretty good
promotion prospects for the man. Worth a read,
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Vian

The first three completed took up stations as destroyer leaders to the three
flotillas that surrounded the Lemurian Grand Fleet based in the Mediterranean.
While the fourth ship was being completed it was taken in hand and converted to
a minelayer. It had been decided the best way to keep the major Turkish ships
out of the Mediterranean was to mine the entrance to the Dardanelles. The Meteor
would undertake that duty. The Meteor would remain a minelayer throughout its
service life, being joined by the Niravina in the 1920's.
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By the mid 1930's the three leaders were starting to show their age. The Royal
Navy had started its 'WAIR' conversions which the Lemurian Navy liked the look
of and applied it to the Phillippe class destroyers. The conversion did remove
the tag 'Leader' from their titles to become just 'Destroyers'.

Niravina and Meteor were mining the Mozambique Channel when Niravina fell victim
to the Tirpitz and the aftermath
Battle of the Mozambique Channel. On completion of the laying of the home
minefields, the Meteor was transferred to the Mediterranean. Meteor was the
first of the class to be lost. It fell foul of one of its own mines when mining
the approaches to Benghazi. One of the mines twisted on its launcher, broke a
horn and the ship disappeared, lighting up the area and with a boom that could
be heard many miles away.
The Phillippe itself was the only other loss to the class. It was running escort
to small groups of ships from Southern African ports to Sierra Leone where they
would join with other groups to form a convoy going to UK ports. The German
Admiral Scheer was in the South Atlantic on its way to passing into the
Indian Ocean which it felt would be lightly guarded. First light and the Scheer
is at red alert, the lookouts start sounding off, "Clear to the North", "Clear
to the West", "Clear to the South", "Contact to the East". The Kapitan's order
is short, "Launch aircraft!". Reports coming say four merchantmen and one
escort. The hunt is on. The Commander on the Phillippe orders the merchantmen to
turn south and make a run for the South African coast and some air cover while
the Phillippe will try to buy some time by attacking the Scheer. The Kapitan on
Scheer can see what is happening and knows he needs to take out the escort
quickly. With his spotter airborne and in position to record the fall of shot,
Scheer opens fire. Maneuvering at 34 knots the Phillippe is not going to be easy
to hit, but it will only take one or two 12" hits to change that. The Phillippe
is trying to get into the 15-16,000 yard range where its own guns can hit the
Scheer and where a possible torpedo launch could take place. The Phillippe
steadies to open fire and hits the Scheer twice with its first two salvoes.
Neither hit does more than scratch the paintwork. In return the Phillippe is now
also in range of the Scheers 5" secondary armament. These faster firing guns
start to hit the Phillippe when, bam, one 12" hit, the Phillippe swings wildly
to one side and fires its torpedoes. The spotter aircraft warns the Scheer of
torpedoes in the water and Scheer maneuvers to avoid the two torpedoes that had
been Philippe's only hope of saving the merchantmen. The Phillippe was already
slowing when another two 12" hits arrived and suddenly the ship was dead in the
water.
The Scheer went after the merchantmen and sank all four. A clean sweep for the
Scheer. That is how Goebels put it too, " German cruiser wipes out Allied
convoy". Not unsurprisingly that made the Scheer public enemy number one. The
Scheer received orders to return to Germany. While passing through the North
Atlantic heading for the Denmark Strait the Scheer ran into the
French
Force M. The Allies had their revenge.
| Displacement | 1650 tons std, 2300 tons full load | ||
| Length | 325.5 ft | ||
| Breadth | 33 ft | ||
| Draught | 14 ft | ||
| Machinery | 3 shaft steam turbines 37,000shp | ||
| Speed | 34 knots | ||
| Range | 3500 miles at 12 knots | ||
| Armament | Phillippe as completed 4 x 4" (4x1) 3 x 2pd (3x1) |
Phillippe 1941 WAIR 4 x 4" (2x2) 4 x 2pd (1x4) 8 x 20mm (3x2 2x1) |
Meteor ML 2 x 4" 3 x 2pd (3x1) removed 1941 6 x 20mm (3x2) fitted 1941 |
| Torpedoes | 4 x 21" (2x2) | 2 x 21" (1x2) | nil |
| Mines | nil | nil | 100 |
| Complement | 125 | 130 | 120 |
| Notes | Phillippe Degobar Meteor +1 |
||
A Royal Navy Parker Class Destroyer Leader that the Phillippe was copied
from. Note Town class cruiser in the background.
