BAV Bolivar (BB-1942)
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Finally the Venezuelan gun foundries felt confident enough to receive an order
from the Navy for twenty-six 14" guns, to arm two new battleships with 12 guns
each with two spares. The ships would be of 40,000 tons displacement and
approximately 800 feet long. The armament would be mounted in four triple
turrets which would also be home grown but based on the turret already in
commission. Secondary armament would be eight of the new 5.1" twin dual-purpose
turrets, and the light AA would be 40mm and 20mm. Space for aircraft handling
facilities were to be provided (and then removed two years later!).
These two ships were the culmination of twenty years of major improvements to
the infrastructure at Porto Cabello. Finally, large caliber guns, heavy plate
armour, indigenous machinery, and all the thousand and one other parts required
to produce modern warships could be manufactured locally. The things that still
required importation were the myriad of new electronics that started appearing
during the 1940's. During the war the US was quite happy to refit the
electronics whenever one of the Venezuelan ships docked in a major US refit
port.
Radar predictors for the 40mm would start appearing in 1943 and more 40mm would
be added in place of the 20mm weapons. The 14" guns were of 52 caliber and fired
a 1650lb shell. This was as good as any of the other 14" guns in service. Firing
36,000 yards was all that was required. Most battles are fought at much closer
distances due to the weather conditions prevailing. It is not often you get a
clear day where you can see forever and actually fire your guns out to their
maximum distance. At maximum distance even the most accurate guns have a shell
spread that makes hitting lucky.
Displacement | 40,650 tons std, 46,800 tons full load |
Length | 795 ft |
Breadth | 106 ft |
Draught | 30 ft |
Machinery | 4 shaft steam turbines, 150,000shp |
Speed | 30 knots |
Range | 9000 miles at 15 knots (2,250 nm at 27 knots) |
Armour | 12" side, 6" deck, 11/8/6" turrets |
Armament | 12 x 14" (4x3) 16 x 5.1" (8x2) 44 x 40mm (11x4) 26 x 20mm (26x1) |
Aircraft | 4 |
Torpedoes | nil |
Complement | 2100 |
Notes | BAV Bolivar BAV Barquisimeto |