Amagi Class (BB-1944)
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The Yamato class dominated the Japanese shipbuilding from 1935 through to
the end of 1941. The 3rd member of the class, the Shinano, proceeded slowly till
June of 1942 when the battle of Midway virtually wiped out the Japanese carrier
divisions. More carriers were needed as a highest priority. The Shinano was to
be converted to an aircraft carrier.
The third member of the Kanto class, the Amagi had been dropped down the
priority list especially as the 14" guns they were to be armed with had proved
ineffectual against the American battleships around Guadalcanal. To cure this
problem the four twin 14" turrets were to be replaced with two of the spare
triple 18" turrets from the Shinano. In the end the conversion work was still
underway when Japan surrendered, but it is an interesting concept to see what it
would have looked like.
The 18" guns fired a 3200lb shell, the 14" a 1600lb shell. Do the maths,
6x3200=19200, 8x1600=12800. Quite a large increase in broadside value. Of even
more incalculable value is the amount of damage that the 18" shell will do to
any ship it hits. No armour on an Allied battleship would be able to withstand
the impact of one of these big boys.
As much as I like getting 18" guns to sea in this fashion. The Allied advantage
in radar made these ships sitting ducks. They could not run during the day due
to Allied air superiority and night fighting, which Japan was good at, was
nullified by the Allied radar advantage. There would only ever be one end to
these ships.
Displacement | 32,000 tons std, 39,200 tons full load |
Length | 750 ft |
Breadth | 90 ft |
Draught | 29 ft |
Machinery | 4 shaft Steam turbines, 150,000shp |
Speed | 32 knots |
Range | 10,500 miles at 18 knots |
Armour | 10" side, 5" deck, turrets 25" face. |
Armament | 6 x 18" (2x3) 20 x 3.9" (10x2) 58 x 25mm (16x3, 10x1) |
Aircraft | 2 |
Torpedoes | 12 x 24" (4x3) |
Complement | 1400 |
Notes | IJN Amagi - Bombed by US aircraft prior to completion. |