FAN Champagne (BB-1937)
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My idea for these Special Project ships is to explore different countries
different ships within different parameters in the hull I have been using as a
'standard' unit. I did the French Aquitaine earlier in this series but that was
before I decided on the 'one hull' process. The Aquitaine was a straight swap
out of the Dunquerke, the quad 13" being replaced with triple turrets of 13".
Investigating the French armaments industry told me that the French had built,
12", 13", 13.4", and 15". If the French designed a 16" weapon at all it is not
written up in Navweaps.com. I have seen reports where the Alsace class was to be
armed with 16" but have never seen that from a source I trust. The Alsace was to
go from the eight gun quad turrets to three triple turrets. So where to next? A
750 foot hull, quad 13.4", dual purpose secondaries, etc etc. Sounds like I
might have to find some quad 13.4" from the Normandie and Bearn to provide the
armament for a new ship. That has a familiar ring to it.
The new ship was laid down in 1932 and christened Champagne on launching. The
four quad turrets from the Normandie class were refurbished before fitting,
mainly to increase the elevation and range of the guns. At 31,000 yards they
were not overly long ranged but equivalent to refurbished weapons in other
countries. What the Champagne did have over a lot of other ships was sheer
firepower with sixteen 13.4" guns firing in a broadside. In the future for shore
bombardment duties the ship would excel.
December 1939 and the Champagne is with the Joffre and three cruisers on raider
patrol, following up on RRR reports from merchantmen just before they are sunk.
The mid-Atlantic is a large area and the French Squadron know there is a raider
about, but just who and where are still being determined. Another RRR report and
it is only approximately 150 miles away, the hunt is on! The Joffre launches
recon aircraft in the hope of finding the raider before dark. No such luck and
the Squadron is left in the dark overnight. The ships continue toward the last
known contact point, but by the following morning the search area the raider
could have disappeared into is huge. It will require a stroke of luck to find
the raider. Something was with them for barely had the recon aircraft been
launched than the reports started coming in. The raider was barely 50 miles away
and coming toward the squadron. With a closing speed of 40 knots the two forces
would see each other in less than an hour. The French Admiral in command onboard
the Champagne was an old school 'battleship' man. So rather than having the
Joffre launch a strike against the raider, he wanted the glory for his
battleship. Especially when the Raider was identified as a
Hipper class battlecruiser. With recon aircraft in the air that could act as
spotters for his guns the Admiral was in heaven. He could feel the medals being
pinned on. Keeping one heavy cruiser with him the Admiral ordered the Joffre and
two light cruisers to hold back 30 miles behind him and for the Joffre to
prepare a strike force to finish off the German hulk if required.
The Von Arnim tried to launch a recon aircraft of its own but the French
Lattecore aircraft shot it down before it could spot anything useful. The German
Kapitan had no idea where the enemy was. All he could do was to go to battle
stations and keep going. His nightmares became reality just 30 minutes later
when his main gun director reported ships to the South. One capital ship, one
cruiser. 5 minutes later the call is made, 'French battleship and cruiser'. Herr
Kapitan is in trouble. He can't run, the battleship is as fast as he is. He
can't wait for dark, that is 13 hours away. If he waits too long the aircraft
carrier that is around somewhere will launch a strike that will damage the ship
beyond escape anyway. The Kapitan decides his best bet is to get into the
battleship in the hope his guns can damage and slow the battleship so that he
may yet escape with only aircraft to worry about.
The von Arnim turns to try to cross the 'T' of the French ships, but the French
counter with a turn of their own to bring their broadsides to bear. It is only
now that the French battleship is correctly identified as the Champagne, as
original calls had been as a Dunkerque type. The Kapitan now realises he is
completely outclassed. A battleship with 8x13", he may have had a chance. What
he now faced in the Champagne is beyond the Von Arnim.
The Admiral orders his ships to open fire. Both the cruiser and battleship have
a recon aircraft to spot the fall of shot for them. Three salvoes later the
first hits are obtained on the Arnim, within ten minutes from there the von
Arnim is a crippled wreck. The Champagne has only received two hits which did
little damage. The cruiser is ordered to close the wreck and finish it off with
torpedoes. As a finale, rather than getting medals the Admiral is privately
sanctioned for putting his ship at risk when he could have made sure of the
battle by sending in an air strike first as laid down in the battle plans.
Mers-el Kebir, and units of the Vichy French fleet are at
anchor and tied up to wharves. They have had a dialogue with the British fleet
that is off the port trying to get the French ships to join the Allied Free
French Forces and continue the battle against the Germans. Different options
were given to the French Admiral who relayed only two to the French high command
that the alternatives were internment or battle but omitted the option of
sailing to the French West Indies. Removing the fleet to United States waters
had formed part of the orders given by the French Admiralty that in the event
that a foreign power should attempt to seize the ships. The due time expired and
the British ships of Force H opened fire on the French ships that only weeks ago
had been allies. Of the six battleships in port , two are sunk, two crippled and
two escape. The two Dunkerque class ships were tied to the mole beside the port
entrance and were able to raise steam and leave port under a smoke screen laid
down by a destroyer. The Bretagne and Champagne are hit multiple times with 15"
shell hits. The Provence and Commandante Teste are damaged and run aground to
prevent sinking. The Bretagne is hit in the forward magazine which explodes and
capsizes the ship with great loss of life. The Champagne receives multiple hits
which completely wreck the boilers and engine rooms, with one hit exploding in a
5" magazine, splitting the hull below the waterline. The ship sinks on an even
keel. Several surveys are carried out on the ship which is eventually written
off as a constructive loss, beyond repair. The ship is raised post war, towed to
Genoa and scrapped.
Anybody thinking "a battleship with sixteen guns, what rubbish!" well the French
actually designed one in 1913 as the successor to the Normandie class, rather
than increasing the gun size, add one more turret.
Displacement | 37,500 tons std 43,800 tons full load |
Length | 750 ft |
Breadth | 94 ft |
Draught | 30.5 ft |
Machinery | 4 shaft steam turbines, 130,000shp |
Speed | 30 knots |
Range | 9000 miles at 15 knots (2,000 nm at 28 knots) |
Armour | 13" side, 6.1" deck, 11" turrets |
Armament | 16 x 13.4" (4x4) 16 x 5.1 (8x2) 40 x 40mm (10x4) 20 x 25mm (10x2) |
Aircraft | 4 (Loire 130) |
Torpedoes | nil |
Complement | 1450 |
Notes | FRN Champagne (1937) |
Dunkerque escaping the holocaust of Mers-el Kebir. 15" shells exploding to port
and starboard.