HMS Romola (DDE-1916)
HMSAS Springbok (DDE-1916)
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Admiralty R class ships were kept as their design conformed with Admiralty
ideas, spares and crewing arrangements. You went aboard an Admiralty R and you
knew where you were. As the years rolled past more and more of them ended
up in far out postings like Sierra Leone, Singapore, Hong Kong and in the
Pacific Islands chasing pirates and cannibals.
The main change in the 1920's was the removal of the centre 4" gun and replacing
it with two single 2 pounder AA guns. Those ships that made it out of the 1920's
had enlarged bridges fitted, which was so a gunnery controller could be fitted
for the 4" then for the 4" AA guns fitted in the mid 1930's. Originally the
class were coal burners and were converted to oil burning during the 1920's.
These ships were kept as short range escorts for use around the UK and
Mediterranean theaters. For these tasks the ships original low angle 4" were
removed and refurbished with a new HA/LA mounting and shield. Also used as coastal escorts in the English Channel, the forward 4" was
removed and replaced with a twin 6 pounder mounting, which with its much faster
rate of fire, was more use against E-boats than the 4" (also against
aircraft). The period 1930-40 also saw the ships begin to be converted to long
range escorts. This entailed the removal of the forward boiler room and funnel.
The boiler room being converted to extra oil stowage.
The Sharpshooter and others like it were used on the UK to Gibraltar route and
around the coasts of the UK.
To be used as anti-submarine escorts the ships were fitted with ASDIC when it
became available, and depth charges. One set of torpedoes being removed to
allow for the extra weight of the new equipment. The English channel version
featured a twin 6 pounder mounting in place of the forward 4" gun, a better
weapon for fighting E-Boats at close counters.
The biggest problem with the R class was the lack of an upgradeable future for
them. They were very narrow ships and rolled a lot. Add too much top-weight to
them and they would become turtles.
Three twin 20mm mountings were fitted to the E-Boat Alley, R Class ships.
These antiquated ships carried some of the hardest fighting of the war
without flinching or breaking down (too often). Dicing with E-boats in the
dark, to dodging Stukas during the day, the ships ended up with various extra
'non-Admiralty approved' weapons being fitted. These guns were required for the
extra AA tasks of fighting off enemy air attacks from Stukas to
marauding fighters straffing everything in sight.
The remaining ships of the dozen sold to Southern Africa as escorts to the
battlefleet were converted to long range escorts for use on one of the long
convoy runs South Africa was responsible for, Durban - Perth, Durban - Suez, or
Capetown - Sierra Leone. The Springbok (above) was torpedoed and sunk on the
Cape Town to Sierra Leone route, two other escorts from the convoy sinking its
attacker. The Springbok's name was passed on to the 1943 minelayer.
Displacement | 1000 tons std, 1250 tons full load | ||||
Length | 275 ft | ||||
Breadth | 27 ft | ||||
Draught | 10 ft | ||||
Machinery | 2 shaft steam turbines, 27,000shp, (18,500shp in long range escorts) | ||||
Speed | 35 knots (26 knots in long range escorts) | ||||
Range | 3700 miles at 15 knots (5,500 miles @ 15 knots in long range escorts) | ||||
Armament | HMS Romola 3 x 4" (3x1) 1 x 3" (1x1) |
HMS Sceptre 2 x 4" (2x1) 2 x 2pd (2x1) |
HMS Sharpshooter 2 x 4" (2x1) 2 x 2pd (2x1) 2 x 20mm (1x2) |
HMS Sorceress 1 x 4" (1x1) 2 x 6pd (1x2) 6 x 20mm (3x2) |
HMSAS Springbok 2 x 4" (2x1) 2 x 2pd (2x1) 2 x 20mm (1x2) |
Torpedoes | 4 x 21" (2x2) | 4 x 21" (2x2) | 2 x 21" (1x2) | 2 x 21" (1x2) | 2 x 21" (1x2) |
Complement | 86 | 92 | 90 | 98 | 96 |
Notes |
Original drawings converted from more modern destroyers, close but no cigar.