HMSAS Wildebeest (TS-1935)
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The conversion of the two Lesotho type armoured cruisers to other duties in
the late 1920's left the Southern African Navy shorter of training ships than
they had thought they required. A lot of the crewmen from the UK who had
transferred into the Southern African navy with their ships from 1920-26 had
served their '20' and by the terms of service could retire with their benefits
intact. To replace several thousand seaman fast coming into this category was
going to require future planning if ships were not to be harbour bound due to
lack of crew.
Like all navies, the SAN was short of cash from the recovery from the
Depression. The ship was to be the biggest ship so far built by the
Southern African Navy. The 12" turrets were second hand and sourced from
the Australis Navy from their conversion of the Agincourt (14x12") to the
aircraft Carrier
Van Diemen. The
turrets were refurbished to increase elevation and thus range (from 16
degrees/20,000 yards to 30 degrees/28,000 yards). Despite the bits and pieces fitted to it, the Wildebeest was a fine
looking ship with a modern cruiser style bridge and funnels. For all of its WW2
service it never left the Indian Ocean and its training duties. The highlight of
its war being the tracking down and destruction of two of the Germanic States
merchant raiders that were loose in the Indian Ocean. It was the Walrus aircraft
and early radar that allowed this to happen. The aircraft allowed the ship to
keep its distance while the aircraft interrogated the 'enemy' ship, passed the
information to the Wildebeest which then checked the information with the
Admiralty and either passed the ship as clean or detained the ship for further
investigation using the large launch and boarding parties, or sank it.
The Southern African Navy simply termed the ship as a Training Cruiser. It
was too lightly gunned to be in the battleship/battlecruiser category, it fitted
nicely into the CB designation. The lack of heavy armour showed it was not meant
to take on ships of capital rank. Something like a Deutschland class pocket
battleship would have been a good match.
Displacement | 17,000 tons std, 20,500 tons full load | |
Length | 639 ft | |
Breadth | 75 ft | |
Draught | 24 ft | |
Machinery | 4 shaft geared turbines, 60,000shp | |
Speed | 27 knots | |
Range | 8,500 miles at 14 knots, 2,500 miles at 26 knots | |
Armour | 5.5" belt, 3" deck, 7"/5" turrets, 1.5" secondarys |
|
Armament | As built 6 x 12" (3x2) 10 x 4.5" (5x2) 12 x 2pd (3x4) 4 x 20mm (4x1) 8 x 0.5"mg (2x4) |
As refitted to 1941 6 x 12" (3x2) 10 x 4.5" (5x2) 16 x 2pd (1x8, 2x4) 22 x 20mm (4x2, 14x1) |
Aircraft | 3 | |
Torpedoes | 6 x 21" (2x3) | removed 1941 |
Complement | 800 + trainees | |
Notes | HMSAS Wildebeest (1935) stricken from Navy List 1960, scrapped 1964. |
TS Wildebeest in its original configuration, with refitted parts looking more
like mid 40's than completed mid 30's.
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