HMS Marshal Soult (Mon-1915)
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In real life the Marshal class monitors were as good as the others except for one thing -
their engines were unreliable and while the ships were designed for 9-10 knots,
neither ship made more than 6 knots on trials. This meant they had
very little distance to travel and they could even be towed into position. They
had been fitted with diesels made for much smaller vessels and those engines
never handled the strain of moving such big and unwieldly ships. The guns for
these ships came from the spare turrets off the Repulse and Renown when those
two ships were re-ordered from R Class battleships to Battlecruisers. Once
trials with the Marshal Ney had been completed and the engines had broken down
completely the twin 15" was removed and fitted to HMS Erebus instead. The
Marshal Ney then being fitted with single 6" and 4" and used as the Guardship
for the Downs. Marshal Soult, its engines still straining away and with help
from tugs anchored the end of the British line in Belgium along with the other
monitors.
With the advent of the Fisherless RN the source of turrets for these ships
disappears. No ugly sisters (Courageous class) or Renown class ships are
constructed. The 6th and 7th R class battleships are cancelled and reordered as
triple 15" turreted Barfleur class battleships. The eight twin turrets to arm
those ships were not cancelled with six being allocated to monitors and the
other pair to be spares for the ten ships of the Queen Elizabeth and Resolution
Classes. This would provide for the two ship class Marshal class and four ship
Erebus class. Instead of the low power diesels, two sets of low power steam
turbines being built for cross Channel ferries were installed instead. These
gave the ships speeds of 14-15 knots and a much better radius of action.
Eventually ten of this type of hull and machinery were built with different
armaments and superstructures being fitted. Two Marshal Class, four Abercrombie
Class (US 14"), four
Skirmisher Class (completed post war).
By 1941, the Marshal Ney had been lost off Dunkirk, and the Marshal Soult was in
the Mediterranean supporting the troops in Greece and North Africa. The look of
the ships were altered quite a lot through the inter-war years when you compare
the two drawings. The 4" are grouped together and fitted with full shields and
Mk-V AA mountings controlled with a single HACS unit. Where the forward 4" had
been, was placed a tub for a quad 2 pounder pom pom mounting which was
controlled by a radar predictor unit mounted at the back of the conning position
level. Search Radars were fitted at the mastheads while gunnery targeting radar
was fitted to the main gunnery director.
The Marshal Soult never left the Mediterranean, supporting the Army at Tobruk,
clearing out North Africa of German troops, Supporting the Husky landings in
Sicily, chasing the Germans and Italians up the 'boot' of Italy. Salerno, Anzio,
the Marshal Soult was there. The poor old ship took damage from hits and near
misses and glued back together to get the ship back in the firing line where its
15" guns were sorely needed. The end of the war found the ship anchored off
Genoa where the ship was sold for scrap.
Displacement | 6650 tons std, 7360 tons full load. | |
Length | 355 ft | |
Breadth | 90.5 ft | |
Draught | 10 ft | |
Machinery | 2 shaft Steam turbines 6,500shp | |
Speed | 14 knots | |
Range | 3000 miles at 10 knots | |
Armour | 4" side, 3" deck, 13-8" turret | |
Armament | As completed 2 x 15" (1x2) 6 x 4" LA (6x1) 2 x 3" AA (2x1) 2 x 2pd (2x1) |
Refits to 1941 2 x 15" (1x2) 6 x4" AA (6x1) 8 x 2pd (2x4) 8 x 20mm (8x1) |
Complement | 180 | 198 |
Notes | Fate | |
Marshal Soult | Deleted and scrapped 1946 | |
Marshal Ney | Sunk by Stukas off Dunkirk 1940 |
1915 on trials. Tripod stiffeners, larger funnel and conning position added after trials showed
that these were a necessity.