HMS Hood (BC-1920)
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HMS Hood, myth and legend. Carrying the title 'Largest Warship' for 20 years
is no mean feat. Unfortunately in the real world it cost Hood dearly. Because
the Hood was so important to the Admiralty as much for its pin-up value as
anything else, the Hood was not taken in hand for rebuilding when it should have
been. Meeting Bismarck in her original condition was always a recipe for
disaster and so it proved. Jutland came back to haunt the British as another
battlecruiser blew up under the guns of a German ship.
The Hood/Admiral class battlecruisers never makes it in the Fisherless RN, they
are replaced by the four ship
Majestic Class.
The Hood was completed in 1920 with the turret ramps for aircraft that were in
vogue at that time:
The other three Admiral class (Anson, Howe, and Rodney)
were to be built to a slightly different configuration than the Hood.
Below: HMS Hood as she appeared in the Denmark Strait in 1941 for its date with
destiny.
In my world that meeting may not happen as world events may never bring those
two ships into contact. May 1941, Hood is just being released from the builders
yards and undergoing its sea trials after its rebuilding process. New
propulsion, deck armour, secondary armament, AA armament, new bow and
superstructure all combine to create a completely new silhouette. The Hood used
the latest battleships superstructure as a template for its new bow and bridge.
I am not a fan of this drawing. The idea of using the Vanguard/Lion bridge and
superstructure was sound enough but these superstructures were just too big and
heavy and could do with smaller units to help with the weight saving that was
required by the Hood and its suspect hull. The AA armament could do with
changing as well, stick with the lighter 4.5" twins over the bigger and more
cumbersome 5.25". Replacing the eight gun 2 pounder mountings with quad and twin
40mm mountings will also save more weight. One major thing that I do need to
follow is the new bow section. Reading about the Hood, the forward messdecks
were so wet and damp that the incidence of tuberculosis was three times higher
than any other ship of the fleet. Giving the ship a new bow will stop the ships
tendency to 'plunge' into the waves which will make the ship ride better and
will help stop the stress on the hull. Lets see what I can come up with.
Probably two attempts: 1. British 1941-42, 2. Lend-Lease 1942 (Hoods damage from
the French 13" shell hits in July 1940 requires a full dockyard).
RN Version:
US Version:
A note on the 15" turrets. On the RN Parts sheet in Shipbucket are 4 different
15" turrets. The ones on the earlier drawings of Hood are actually the turrets
that were drawn for the Queen Elizabeth class. The turrets I have put on the
rebuilds are those marked on the parts sheet as being the ones for HMS Hood.
With its new components Hood dropped nearly 3000 tons from its standard displacement, a drop that was badly needed as the overstressed hull needed the relief. The biggest saving was in the latest propulsion technology which provided the same power at about 65% of the weight of the old system. The Hood spent most of the 20's and 30's being flagship of the 1st Battlecruiser squadron with the Renown and Repulse. The advent of the aircraft carrier and how that ship type altered thinking, the battlecruisers were split up to provide heavy cover for the aircraft carriers. Renown and Repulse got one of the Ark Royal type each, while the Hood stayed with the Home fleet where the Courageous and Furious were stationed till Hood was sent in for rebuilding in mid 1939.
As Built 1920 | UK 1940-41 rebuild | US 1940-41 rebuild | |
Displacement | 42,500 tons standard, 47,350 tons full load | 39,000 tons standard, 43,700 tons full load | 39,000 tons standard, 43,700 tons full load |
Length | 860 ft | 875 feet | 892 feet |
Breadth | 104 ft | 114 feet over bulges | 114 feet over bulges |
Draught | 31 ft | 30 feet | 30 feet |
Machinery | 4 shafts, Steam Turbines, 144,000shp | 4 shaft, geared turbines, 130,000shp | 4 shaft, geared turbines, 130,000shp |
Speed | 31 knots | 30 knots | 30 knots |
Range | 5,500 at 20 knots | 8,000 miles at 14 knots | 8,000 miles at 14 knots |
Armour | 12" sides, 3" deck, turrets 11". | 12" belt, 5.5" deck, 11" turrets. | 12" belt, 5.5" deck, 11" turrets. |
Armament |
8 x 15" (4x2) 12 x 5.5" (8x2) 6 x 4" AA (6x1) |
8 x 15" (4x2) 20 x 4.5" (10x2) 70 x 40mm (9x4, 17x2) |
8 x 15" (4x2) 20 x 5" (10x2) 54 x 40mm (10x4, 7x2) |
Aircraft | nil | 4 | 2 |
Torpedoes | 8 x 21" fixed above water | nil | nil |
Complement | 1450 | 1450 | 1450 |
HMS Hood (1920) Sunk by Bismarck at Battle of Denmark Strait (RTL) HMS Anson (Laid down 1916, 1917 suspended, 1919 cancelled) HMS Howe (Laid down 1916, 1917 suspended, 1919 cancelled) HMS Rodney (Laid down 1916, 1917 suspended, 1919 cancelled) |
Hood during the 1920's.
Another attempt to show Hood in a 1942 rebuilding state.