HMS Revenge (BB-1916)
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The Royal Sovereign Class battleships were the Iron Duke with a 15" main
armament. As ordered the Royal Sovereign Class were to be a class of 7 ships but
two were redesigned as battlecruisers (see
Renown). Less graceful and speedy
than the Queen class they were massive and powerful ships for their time. These
were the last 'slow' battleships built by Britain. In the 'Fisherless RN' the
last two ships are cancelled and reordered as Barfleur class ships. The first
five were too far advanced to repurpose the orders. What that does is to make
eight twin 15" turrets available for arming monitors with.
What to do with the 'R' class. In the past (see drawings at bottom of page) I
have looked at rebuilding the ships and sticking some extra propulsion into the
hull to get them to 25 knots to go with the Queen Elizabeth Class and the
rebuilt Iron Duke class vessels. In reality there is just not enough room, on
and in the hull, to do what is necessary to get modern capital ships out of the
'R's. As part of the Fisherless RN, I did a set of drawings based on the premise
that a lot of the armour and armament are cannibalised from the 5 'R' class
ships (see Admiral Class). Each new ship required one set of main armament and
three belts of 13" armour, which meant that only two sets of armour would be
needed for a new set of 5 battleships. What are you left with? A ship with no
side armour, no main armament but a 4" set of deck armour and serviceable
engines. Five of them. 620x89 feet. How about converting the remains to escort
carriers? The removal of parts for the new ships would be 1937-1939, conversion
of the remains 1939-1940. Five new escort carriers with 30 aircraft each
arriving on station in the Atlantic during 1940? Miracles do happen from time to
time.
Andrew Arthur's very good drawing of HMS Revenge in its 1918 outfit with ramps
on B and X turrets for aircraft launching.
The ships were a very basic conversion compared to some others. However, when it
was considered that the most prevalent kind of damage these ships might take
would be from torpedoes and bombs, the bulging, that had previously been fitted, was
replaced once the side armour had been removed. The 4" armoured deck was better
than most for keeping out bombs. With 16 Swordfish and a dozen
Griffons aboard, the ships were invaluable in the North Atlantic.
Displacement | 26,000 tons std, 31,500 tons full load |
Length | 624 ft |
Breadth | 88.5 feet (hull) 98 feet over bulges, 104 feet over flight deck |
Draught | 28 ft |
Machinery | 4 shaft geared turbines, 40,000shp |
Speed | 22 knots |
Range | 5500 at 14 knots |
Armour | 4" deck, bulges |
Armament | 6 x 4" (6x1) 16 x 2pd (4x4) 12 x 20mm (12x1) |
Aircraft | 28 |
Complement | 1000 |
Notes | HMS Revenge 03/16 HMS Royal Sovereign 05/16 HMS Royal Oak 05/16 HMS Resolution 12/16 HMS Ramillies 09/17 |
Forward turrets of R class battleship. Below the Royal Sovereign Class ships
of the 1930's.
Old drawings of R class battleships.
In 1929 with the completion of Rodney the Resolution was transferred to the
Southern African Navy, where she served out the rest of her service life. Being in
Africa meant that Resolution was rebuilt out of synch with her sisterships and
was rebuilt under Southern African Navy policies rather than Royal Navy ones. This gave
two very distinct looks between the African and Royal Navy ships as seen by
their side views.
Displacement | 28,000 tons std, 32,500 tons full load | |
Length | 624 ft | |
Breadth | 88.5 ft (hull) | |
Draught | 28 ft | |
Machinery | 4 shaft geared turbines, 70,000shp | |
Speed | 25 knots | |
Range | 4500 at 16 knots | |
Armour | 13" side, 4.5" deck, 13" turrets | |
Armament | Royal Navy 8 x 15" (4x2) 16 x 5.25" (8x2) 40 x 2pd (5x8) 8 x 40mm (8x1) |
Southern African 8 x 15" (4x2) 16 x 4.5" (8x2) 40 x 2pd (5x8) 12 x 20mm (4x2 4x1) |
Aircraft | nil | |
Torpedoes | nil | |
Complement | 1200 | |
Notes | HMS Revenge 03/16 HMS Royal Sovereign 05/16 HMS Royal Oak 05/16 HMSAS Zimbabwe (ex Resolution) 12/16 HMS Ramillies 09/17 |