HMSAS Natal (ex-Erin - BB-1914)
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Started life as the Turkish Reshadieh, the ship was delayed in its building
and was taken over at the outbreak of WW1 for service in the Royal Navy. Doing
the delay tactic on both of the ships that were building in Britain for Turkey
really incensed the Turks and made it certain that they would join the German
sphere of influence. Being 'given' the German battlecruiser Goeben as a
replacement did not hurt either. Erin took its place in the 2nd Battle Squadron
and fought at Jutland.
With wars end the Erin was laid up while its future was decided. Being of a
non-standard Royal Navy design the Royal Navy did not want to keep the ship for
its peacetime fleet. The Washington Treaty also meant that to keep this ship the
Royal Navy would have had to scrap another ship of similar tonnage.
The Southern Africans were in the process of divorcing themselves from the British
Empire and turning themselves into a self governing Dominion that would remain
part of the Commonwealth of Nations. Like Australis, Southern Africa wanted its own
fleet, shipbuilding and other heavy industries. They did not want to rely on the
British Isles anymore as had been shown by WW1 survival of the United Kingdom
was the prime aim of the British while the rest of the 'Empire' came a distant
second. All of the manufactured goods went one way - to England. While the need
for manufactured goods in the 'Empire' remained unfilled. Southern Africa had
alleviated its problem by sourcing replacements from Australis, with joint
ventures and trading ventures between the two continued after
wars end.
The Southern African Navy decided what it wanted for its ships and armed with this
list, went shopping amongst the reserve ships of the Royal Navy. The Royal Navy
(and the Government) showed the Southern Africans what was completing and would be for
sale to them and what would have to be made available by the terms of the
Washington Treaty and the building of the new Nelson class ships. A deal was
done that both sides could live with and a payment scheme worked out on a "Sail
now, Pay later" basis. The Southern Africans made a lot of the payment of this fleet by
way of raw materials shipped to Britain.
The Southern African Navy ended up with the two Iron Duke and Erin as the
nucleus of their fleet. All armed with 13.5" weapons. The mid 1930's refits
reduced the armament from 10 guns to eight. The Southern African Navies choice
of the 4.5" turret for its dual purpose armament, rather than the 4.5" BD
mounting, meant that only 12 guns could be placed in the positions where 16-20
of the BD mount may have been fitted. This was alleviated somewhat by the twin
turret being better at loading, firing, training, and elevation than the BD
mounting. The Natal was given the full rebuilding treatment between 1937 to
1939, emerging looking like a modern capital ship.
Displacement | 26,500 tons standard, 31,500 tons full load |
Length | 560 ft |
Breadth | 92 ft |
Draught | 29 ft |
Machinery | 4 shaft geared turbines, 60,000shp |
Speed | 24 knots |
Range | 6500 at 14 knots |
Armour | 12" side, 5" deck, 11"/9"/4" turrets |
Armament | 8 x 13.5" (4x2) 12 x 4.5" (6x2) 32 x 2pd (4x8) 14 x 20mm (14x1) |
Aircraft | 3 |
Torpedoes | nil |
Complement | 1270 |
Notes | HMSAS Natal (ex Erin 8/1914) |
Original kitbashed drawing from years ago. One of my earliest, and it shows.