ANS Thalestris (DD-1926)
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The Royal Navy did with the VW class to destroyers what the Dreadnought did for
battleships. The fore and aft superfiring guns was a better layout than anything
that had come before them. Most nations copied the VW's including the Amazon
Navy. Where the Royal Navy had 4" and 4.7" (and later 4.5") guns for their
destroyer classes, the Amazons stuck with the 4" guns for all their destroyer
classes. One very good reason for this was ease of obtaining munitions.
No new destroyers were contemplated until the completion of the last Dioxippe
class in 1921. Trials for twelve months would show that the Dioxippe class hull
with modern modifications would be suitable for the new destroyer classes to be
built during the 1920's. There would be five orders for new destroyers in groups
of four. These ships would replace the last of the pre-WW1 destroyers that were
still in service. The first four were to complete in 1926, with four per year
being completed after that.
Changes between the four groups of ships were made. Groups 1 & 2 were the same.
Group 3 the torpedoes went from triple to quadruple mountings. Groups 4 had the
center 4" replaced with a quad 2 pounder mounting and the single 2 pounder guns
replaced with 20mm. Group 5 featured the first DP gun director and 4" dual
purpose guns. The other groups were brought up to Group 5 standard, except 1 & 2
who retained their triple torpedoes.
It was the electronic outfit that was most increased during the Second World
War. The drawing above reflects Group 5 standard with electronics. From
completion, each group of four would be matched with a Chalcaor class cruiser as
Flotilla Leader. These groups continued into WW2. The Groups spent their time in
the Pacific with TF69 and its Fleet Train. They were very good as escorts to the
light carriers and escort carriers with those groups. Three were lost in and
around the Island Hopping battles. One was lost at Guadalcanal with its Leader,
after receiving torpedo and gunfire hits. Two were lost in the Philippines
battles to aircraft and gunfire.
Displacement | 1,800 tons standard, 2,300 tons full load | |
Length | 324 ft | |
Breadth | 35 ft | |
Draught | 12 ft | |
Machinery | 2 shaft, Steam Turbines 40,000shp | |
Speed | 34 knots | |
Range | 6,000 miles at 12 knots | |
Armament | As built Group 1 & 2 5 x 4" LA (5x1) 4 x 2pd (4x1) |
Refits to 1940 4 x 4" AA (4x1) 4 x 2pd (1x4) 6 x 20mm (6x1) |
Torpedoes | 6 x 21" (2x3) | 8 x 21" (2x4) |
Complement | 145 | 160 |
Notes | ANS Thalestris +19 |
Thalestris was an early Queen of the Amazons. Legend has her taking 300 Amazons
to Alexander the Great for him to father children to strengthen the Amazon
Nation.