ANS Xanthippe (CL-1912)

 

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The role of the scout cruiser was changing all the time. Once the battlecruisers started entering service the small cruisers had to increase their speeds from 25 knots out to 30 knots. Like all classes of ship the cruiser got bigger and bigger. The Armoured cruiser morphed into the Battlecruiser while the Scout Cruiser went to the Light Cruiser designation. The Xanthippe was the last Amazonian cruiser fitted with 4" guns for the main armament. The ships were to have been refitted with 6" in 1915, but they fought their wars with the original 4" armaments.



Fast forward 20 years and the three remaining ships are surveyed as to their future use. The ships had spent their wars in the Pacific and had not had the hard usage that the Light  cruisers that had gone to the Grand Fleet had. Why only three left? While cruising through the Marshal Islands one encountered a typhoon that blew the ship onto a reef that wrecked it. The threat from Japan had increased markedly in 1930-31 when they failed to sign the current Treaty to limit ship sizes and numbers. After that every hull that could be used for up to ten years was reprieved from the scrap heap and put into some form of useful service to the Empire.



The next thing is to figure out how far I should take any refits, rebuilding, of these ships. What form of service could be expected of these old cruisers. What I would envisage these cruisers to be useful for is as Patrol and Escort cruisers. The main portion of that usage would be a catapult and aircraft handling facilities. This would entail the removal of five of the aft 4" and the torpedoes. A set of boilers would be removed and the rest converted from coal firing to oil fired.

A 24 knot speed was ample for all of the designated roles envisaged for the three ships. Out on the Trade routes or as escorts to the convoys, they would be useful and allow front line units to keep with the fleet.
 

  As built As rebuilt 1934
Displacement 6,300 tons std, 7,600 tons full load 6,200 tons std, 7,600 tons full load
Length 497 ft 497 ft
Breadth 50 ft 50 ft
Draught 20 ft 20 ft
Machinery 2 shaft Steam Turbines 35,000shp 2 shaft Steam Turbines 24,000shp
Speed 28 knots 24 knots
Range 5000 miles at 12 knots 7000 miles at 12 knots
Armour 2.5" side, 2" deck 2.5" side, 2" deck
Armament 10 x 4" LA (10x1)
2 x 3.4" (2x1)
6 x 4" AA (6x1)
6 x 2 pd (6x1)
Torpedoes 4 x 18" (2x2) nil
Aircraft Nil 2
Complement 490 508
Notes Xanthippe
+2
One sunk in Typhoon 1917

 

Xanthippe was one of the deities of the Amazons. Supposedly she could control the beasts to come to her beck and call.

 

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