ANS Xanthippe (CL-1912)
The role of the scout cruiser was changing all the time. Once the
battlecruisers started entering service the small cruisers had to increase their
speeds from 25 knots out to 30 knots. Like all classes of ship the cruiser got
bigger and bigger. The Armoured cruiser morphed into the Battlecruiser while the
Scout Cruiser went to the Light Cruiser designation. The Xanthippe was the last
Amazonian cruiser fitted with 4" guns for the main armament. The ships were to
have been refitted with 6" in 1915, but they fought their wars with the original
4" armaments.
Fast forward 20 years and the three remaining ships are surveyed as to their
future use. The ships had spent their wars in the Pacific and had not had the
hard usage that the Light cruisers that had gone to the Grand Fleet had.
Why only three left? While cruising through the Marshal Islands one encountered
a typhoon that blew the ship onto a reef that wrecked it. The threat from Japan
had increased markedly in 1930-31 when they failed to sign the current Treaty to
limit ship sizes and numbers. After that every hull that could be used for up to
ten years was reprieved from the scrap heap and put into some form of useful
service to the Empire.
The next thing is to figure out how far I should take any refits, rebuilding, of
these ships. What form of service could be expected of these old cruisers. What
I would envisage these cruisers to be useful for is as Patrol and Escort
cruisers. The main portion of that usage would be a catapult and aircraft
handling facilities. This would entail the removal of five of the aft 4" and the
torpedoes. A set of boilers would be removed and the rest converted from coal
firing to oil fired.
A 24 knot speed was ample for all of the designated roles envisaged for the
three ships. Out on the Trade routes or as escorts to the convoys, they would be
useful and allow front line units to keep with the fleet.
As built | As rebuilt 1934 | |
Displacement | 6,300 tons std, 7,600 tons full load | 6,200 tons std, 7,600 tons full load |
Length | 497 ft | 497 ft |
Breadth | 50 ft | 50 ft |
Draught | 20 ft | 20 ft |
Machinery | 2 shaft Steam Turbines 35,000shp | 2 shaft Steam Turbines 24,000shp |
Speed | 28 knots | 24 knots |
Range | 5000 miles at 12 knots | 7000 miles at 12 knots |
Armour | 2.5" side, 2" deck | 2.5" side, 2" deck |
Armament | 10 x 4" LA (10x1) 2 x 3.4" (2x1) |
6 x 4" AA (6x1) 6 x 2 pd (6x1) |
Torpedoes | 4 x 18" (2x2) | nil |
Aircraft | Nil | 2 |
Complement | 490 | 508 |
Notes | Xanthippe +2 One sunk in Typhoon 1917 |
Xanthippe was one of the deities of the Amazons. Supposedly she could control
the beasts to come to her beck and call.