ANS Thorece (CA-1946)
The Amazonian Navy started trials and production of a fully automatic cruiser
weapon in 1941. Both 6" and 8" weapons went through the trials with the 6"
having the added task of also being an AA gun as well as its normal surface
duties. This proved to be one step too far and the Amazons learnt what the Royal
Navy learnt back in the early 1920's, a 6" gun does not make a good AA weapon.
The twin 6" originally fitted to the Nelson and Rodney had an AA capability but
never had any AA shells produced for them. The Amazon Arsenal discounted the 6"
and continued with proving the 8" as an automatic gun. Serious work on the
design and production started in 1942 at which stage the US BuOrd advised of the
parallel design work they were doing on their own 8" Mk.16 automatic weapon.
Cross fertilisation of ideas took place. This was very important for the US
Bureau of Ordnance as they were under the 'halt all development' order of
Franklin D. Roosevelt. The Amazons had no such restrictions and poured more
money into development. This meant that while the US 8" got to sea in 1948 on
the Des Moines class cruisers, the Amazonian Thorece class were under acceptance
trials when the war finished in 1945 and joined the Navy in 1946. Only two ships
were ever completed with the automatic 8", the sheer cost of the ships compared
to the general purpose cruisers were horrendous. The biggest thing was that
within a few short years of their completion, missiles were available to do the
same job, cheaper. There would always be a place for these ships as shore
bombardment vessels and they would replace what had been the Molpadia classes
role. Prepping and firing missiles took minutes, firing the 8" took seconds. A
boon for troops ashore requesting fire support.
While only mounting two triple turrets of the 8" full automatic guns, this
number equated to 18 guns of the semi-automatic guns on the Androdaixa class.
The normal shell load for the 8" semi-auto guns was 150 per barrel. For the
automatic weapons, this was increased to 500 rounds per barrel. Which is why a
ship the size of the Thorece only had two turrets. The magazine storage was
huge. The secondary armament was the twin fully automatic 3" L/70 weapon system
produced jointly with the US and UK. The last part of the armament was two twin
24" RATS (Rocket Assisted Torpedo System) torpedo mountings. Depending on the
target the data to be programmed into the guidance system in the torpedo could
be sourced through masthead radar for surface targets or asdic for subsurface
targets.
Changes to the armament were few. The two RATS torpedo mountings were replaced
with more modern weapons as they became available, which also meant updating the
sonar/asdic systems as well. One of the final upgrades was the removal of the B
and X 3" mountings and their replacement with SuperCat AA missiles. 1990 and
both ships are removed from active service, then stripped of useful componentry
and sold for scrap.
Displacement | 14,000 tons std, 16,800 tons full load | |
Length | 598 ft | |
Breadth | 68 ft | |
Draught | 26 ft | |
Machinery | 4 shaft, Steam Turbines, 80,000shp | |
Speed | 32 knots | |
Range | 8,000 miles at 12 knots | |
Armour | 5" side, 3" deck, 4" turrets | |
Armament | As Completed 1946 6 x 8" (2x3) 10 x 3" (5x2) |
After refits to 1990 6 x 8" (2x3) 6 x 3" (3x2) 2 x quad SuperCat |
Torpedoes | 4 x 24" (2x2) | replaced with two quad Harpoon launchers |
Complement | 600 | 560 |
Notes | ANS Thorece ANS Oistrophe |
Thorece was a battle leader for the Sisterhood.