ANS Euryale (BB-1913)

 

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The Euryale class was the Amazonian Navy's answer to the 'Super Dreadnoughts' being built 1911-14. These three ships had the same ten gun armament as the British and German ships, but were able to do away with the awkward centre turret by mounting the ten guns in two twin and two triple turrets. The other improvement was to go to a 14" gun instead of the 12"-13.5" on the European ships. The Sisterhood was feeling the pressure to build the large Dreadnoughts required to keep the Empire safe from another attack by a combined South American Fleet. The Sisterhood was sure the Argentinians would not forget being humiliated by women (in 1903 Battle for Mu), and a close eye was kept on the ships being obtained by Argentina.



As noted in the Agave page, the three Euryale class ships were part of the Squadron seconded to the Grand Fleet at Scapa Flow. Even though these ships were better armed than over half the British Dreadnoughts, they were kept at the end of the line. The Amazonian Admirals, After Action, report (on Jutland) was scathing of the British handling of the forces available to them. In her mind, if the Amazons had been in charge, complete victory over the German forces would have been achieved. It was no wonder that relations between the Amazons and the rest degenerated so badly after Jutland.

The three ships were still almost like brand new when they were slated for rebuilding in 1935. The South American countries that had previously attacked the Empire had bought new warships from the Allied Reparations Commission, battleships, battlecruisers and support vessels. Ships that the Empire may have discarded were retained and upgraded to keep the Empires Navy at a level that would still keep it safe from foreign intrusions.



Being the first ships of the Empire to go through a rebuilding process, many lessons were learned. The amount of space between 'B' and 'X' turrets meant that all the modern equipment that would be required was crammed in. One of the big jobs was to fit a new upswept bow to aid in sea keeping and attaining better speed. While the space between B and X turrets was clear, the chance was taken to raise the deck armour, replace the machinery then fit a new thicker armoured deck. The dual purpose AA weaponry was lighter than might have been wished for. It proved, in the end, to be satisfactory and was never used against surface targets only in the AA mode. The two octuple 2pd pom pom units were replaced in 1942 by two quad 40mm with predictor radar. The quad 0.5" mg's were replaced in 1940 with twin 20mm. Radar of all kinds were added to directors, top of masts and wherever it could be placed for the type of radar being fitted. The final versions were refitted to the end of 1943 at which stage it was decided, the remaining two ships, would fight through to the end of the war with what they had. Spending more money on them was deemed unnecessary.
 

Displacement 26,200 tons normal displacement, 29,000 tons full load 27,500 tons normal displacement, 31,000 tons full load
Length 584 ft 617 ft
Breadth 97 ft 97 ft
Draught 30 ft 30 ft
Machinery 3 shaft, steam turbines, 44,000shp 3 Shaft, steam turbines, 80,000shp
Speed 22 knots 27 knots
Armour 13" belt, 2" deck, 13"/8"/6" turrets 13" belt, 5" deck, 13"/8"/6" turrets
Armament As completed

10 x 14" (2x2, 2x3)
14 x 6" (14x1)
10 x 3" (10x1)
Refits to 1943

10 x 14" (2x2, 2x3)
12 x 4" (6x2)
8 x 40mm (2x4)
12 x20mm (6x2)
Aircraft nil 3
Torpedoes 6 x 18" (6x1 underwater) nil (removed 1936)
Crew 1150 (1210 as Flagship) 1200 (1250 as Flagship)
Notes Euryale
+2

Euryale, another early Queen of the Sisterhood.

 

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