HMLS Andranolava (CA-1938-43)(CVL-1943-44)
The original Andranolava class cruiser was to be a big cruiser but built as
cheap as possible. In the warehouses of the Lemurian Navy sat four twin 10"
turrets stockpiled when they were removed from the Karikala class when those two
ships were converted to Lemuria's first aircraft carriers. An armament of eight
10" would be a very potent main gun set for a heavy cruiser. The guns fired
a 500lb shell that could penetrate 8-9 inches of armour at 18,0000 yards. The
original range of the guns was increased by raising the elevation to give the
guns a 28,000 yard range The ship was to be
big to carry not only the 10" but a heavy 4.5" dual purpose armament as well.
Just a few years ago the ship would have been classed as a battlecruiser, now it
was just listed as a large cruiser (CB).
Have you ever wondered why I use the Swordfish floatplane as the primary
aircraft aboard ship for catapult launch? The Swordfish was introduced in 1934
(in my world, 1936 in the rest) and started being replaced by the Fairey Sea
Battle in 1938-39. All of the displaced Swordfish, off the carriers, either had to
be found a new home or scrapped. The way to a new home was to fit floats on. It
ended up that the Sea Battle could not be used on the smaller CVL's and CVE's
which retained the Swordfish as its primary strike aircraft.

The Andranolava was laid down in 1934 and completed in 1938. This was the time
of the building of the three large battleships for the Lemurian Navy and funds
for new vessels were tight. Only the light forces, destroyers and below were
built during this time, and not many of those. Virtually on the completion of
the Andranolava funds for two more ships of the type were made available. No
more twin 10" were available so an updated triple 8" turret was produced for the
two new ships. Otherwise they were to be identical to the Andranolava.
The uprated 8" guns fired a 300lb shell compared to the earlier guns firing a
250lb shell. The rate of fire was the same at 4-5 rounds a minute. It was in the
armour penetration table that the new guns were far superior to the older
weapons. The old guns could penetrate 3-4 inches of side armour at 20-24,000
yards. The new guns were capable of penetrating 5-6 inches of side armour at
23-26,000 yards. No cruiser was safe from these two ships.
So what do I do with my three cruiser killers. Obviously one has to go to the
Mediterranean to shoot up Italian light and heavy cruisers. The other two might
go to help fight the Japanese as their completion dates in 1943 would take them
right into the war with Japan. The two ships would get their 40mm upgrade late in
1943, the battleships and carriers would get theirs first. Only two of the three
survive the war. The Andranolava was serving in the Med in September 1943,
supporting the Salerno landings, when the ship was struck by two Fritz-x guided
bombs. One hit the aircraft hangar, setting fire to the fuel for the aircraft,
causing a major fire. The other penetrated the armour deck aft to detonate the
10" magazine. The ship became two. The fore end of the ship ran aground and
beached. Allowing survivors to land on the beach. The damage control units on
the ship fought the fire and got it under control then out. Allowing the crew to
rejoin the ship. They had been under fire by German guns. The German guns were
marked and suddenly found themselves under counter-battery fire by 10" high
explosive shells. Retreat was the order of the day for the Germans. The
Andranolava kept fighting while there were German forces within range. The ship
was then abandoned and stayed where it was till after the war when it was
refloated and towed to Genoa and scrapped.
The two Kings made it through without damage. They had been tied to the Fleet
providing AA support through the Japanese attacks. Post war the two ships stayed
with the fleet and once the two King Andriamanelo class battleships were
retired, took over the role of Squadron flagships to each pair of CV and CVL
group. When their two carriers went into dock for refits the King would get its
own refit. In the late 50's both ships went through a missile refit to put Sea
Slug aboard. Further refits added Supercat to the missile inventory. Lets see
what I can come up with. Of course all of this is so I can do the Jatavarman
Class of Light Carriers that will go on to fame and fortune with the Rajaraja
class carriers.
The two
King Andrianjaka class ships went through to 1957 when one went for
conversion to Sea Slug AA medium range missile launcher, the other went in 1960.
At the same time its two Squadron carriers were being fitted with angled decks.
With their mixture of an old style gun armament and then a modern missile
armament the two ships were ideal as training ships. A full Cadet deck was
fitted inside of the Supercat mountings. The old hangar was split up into more
accommodation and offices. All the new radar, seek and search equipment required
a lot more people to run and also more space for its screens and equipment to be
monitored.
The King Andrianjaka won the golden ticket in 1982 as it was that ships Squadron
that were sent to the Falkland Islands. It spent a lot of time watching aircraft
taking off and landing and was even hit once by an Exocet, on the armoured belt.
Where the cheap aluminum frigates just burnt out when hit. The old style ships
with armoured areas could take an Exocet hit, shrug it off and keep going. It
turned out that the 40mm and 20mm guns were good as last chance weaponry. There
were two Exocets in the salvo that produced the hit, the other was shot down by
the GAM-B01 20mm, with its very high speed rate of fire.

At age 45 the two King Andrianjaka were finally put into reserve. They did not
last long in reserve as they were too expensive to maintain. 1989 and both ships
were sent to the breakers yards.
| Displacement | 17,200 tons std, 21,700 tons full load | ||
| Length | 697 ft | ||
| Breadth | 78 ft | ||
| Draught | 26 ft | ||
| Machinery | 4 shaft steam turbines, 140,000shp | ||
| Speed | 32 knots | ||
| Range | 8500 at 15 knots | ||
| Armour | 6" side, 4" deck, 10" turret-8"-6"-4" 8" turret-6"/4" | ||
| Armament | Andranolava 4 x 10" (2x2) 14 x 4.5" (7x2) 32x2pd (3x8, 2x4) 8 x 20mm (8x1) |
Andrianjaka 12 x 8" (4x3) 14 x 4.5" (7x2) 32x2pd (3x8, 2x4) 18 x 20mm (18x1) |
Andriambelomasina 6 x 8" (2x3) 6 x 4.5" (3x2) 8 x 40mm (4x2) 2 x 20mm (2x1) Twin Sea Slug launcher 16 x Supercat (4x4) |
| Aircraft | 3 | 3 | nil |
| Complement | 1760 | 1800 | |
| Notes | Andranolava - Sunk by Fritz-x - beached - scrapped 1946 King Andrianjaka King Andriambelomasina Jatavarman - converted to CVL Senguttuvan - converted to CVL |
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Andranolava is a Province in the Northern Merina Kingdom known for its natural
beauty.
