IJN Momi & IJN Wakatake (DDE-1919-24)
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The Momi and its sub-classes were originally termed 2nd class destroyers. Around
1924-25 the terminology was changed so they just became destroyers. These ships
were very much equivalent to the British M, R, S, classes of small destroyer.
These were reduced versions of the Minekaze. Three 4.7" guns instead of four.
There were 21 Momi class and 8 Wakatake class. The Wakatake's were 50 tons
heavier, with deeper draught for improved deep water handling and an updated
4.7" mounting. Only nine of the Momi and all eight of the Wakatake made it to
the Pacific war. They had all been converted to escort destroyers. This included
removing a boiler and dropping the speed to 18 knots. Further refits altered the
ships again and again as new roles were discovered for them. One such being the
fitting of a Daihatsu landing craft that could be launched from the stern with
the stern gun and deck housing being removed. !00-150 troops could be carried
and this was used to replenish the small islands with troops and munitions.
Taking the replaced troops with them.
The DDE refit actually enhanced the capabilities of the 17 ships so converted.
The change from the low angle 4.7" to the HA/LA 100mm weapons gave the ships a
chance against both air and sea targets. The fitting of depth charges in
quantities that could be dropped in decent patterns made their anti-submarine
capabilities much better. A twin or triple 25mm mounting in place of the
midships 4.7", was a standard fitting that could be replaced with a single or
twin 40mm from 1943 onwards, if they survived that long.
Displacement | 900 tons std, 1,100 tons full load | |
Length | 280 ft | |
Breadth | 28 ft | |
Draught | 9 ft | |
Machinery | 2 shaft Steam turbines, 21,500shp | |
Speed | 36 knots | 18 knots |
Range | 3,000 miles at 14 knots | |
Armament | As Built 3 x 4.7" (3x1) 2 x 13.2mm (2x1) |
DDE Refit 2 x 100mm (2x1) 2/3 x 25mm (1x2/3) 1 or 2 x 40mm |
Torpedoes | 4 x 21" (2x2) | 2 x 21" (1x2) |
Complement | 110 | 116 |
Notes | IJN Momi 2 3-21 IJN Wakatake 2 3-8 |
As completed in the early 1920's, they were the forefront of technology.
Twenty years later they were obsolete and ready for conversions or the
scrapheap.