GNS Benoit (FRG-1940)
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The move into a war production situation showed up the problem of producing
turbine machinery for the naval vessels, the destroyer escorts of the Pearl
class would be affected by this shortage. A solution was needed to be found
pronto. The answer was to use the same hull as the Pearl, but add a 20 foot
extra section to the middle of the ship to install enough diesel engine power to
move the ships at 22 knots. Utilising diesel engines also almost doubled the
range of the ships compared to the Pearl. This had the advantage that these
escorts could go all the way from one side of the Atlantic to the other without
need of refuelling.
Other advantages of the extra space was a stronger AA armament. Removing the
torpedo tubes, as it was thought the ships would be to slow to mount an attack,
allowed space for a full sick bay / medical facility, which from past experience
would be required for treating, not only the ships crew, but also survivors from
sunken ships. The main armament was reduced from the three single 5" turrets
down to two 4" DP guns. If the ships needed more than that armament then other
ships of the escort would be required. Extra depth charge throwers and liferafts
showed that these ships main role would be convoy escorts for anti-submarine
work.
The Benoit Class were named after Senate Presidents. An initial order for 20 was
placed in October 1939, and to speed up production of those first ships, four
Pearl Class hulls were taken and modified to prove the concept. With the first
ships being completed in late 1940. Another ten ordered in 1941,1942, 1943 and
1944. Six of the ships were transferred to Allied Navies on completion in
1943-44, while four were scrapped before completion post war. The ships proved
popular with smaller navies for their ease of maintenance and propulsion
systems.
Displacement | 1,400 tons normal, 1,600 tons full load |
Length | 303 ft |
Breadth | 34 ft |
Draught | 11 ft |
Machinery | 2 shaft, diesel engines, 11-12,000 bhp |
Speed | 22-24 knots |
Range | 10,000 miles at 14 knots |
Armament | 2 x 4" (2x1) 4 x 40mm (2x2) 4 x 20mm (4x1) 2 x Hedgehog (beside the bridge) |
Complement | 110-120 |
Notes: | GNS Benoit +49 Twelve lost during the war. Twenty sold between 1948-50. Eighteen kept for the Coast Guard and sold for scrap 1970-75. |
The Benoit class were used in all theatres of war. That included the misery
of the Arctic convoys in winter.