GNS Tallai (CL-1938)
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The Greenland Navy had a problem. All of the light cruisers currently in
commission were no longer fit for purpose: Screening the Battle Fleet. Putting
it nicely they were too slow and under armed compared to the ships they might
face. A new type of light cruiser was required. The Navy liked the 5.5" gun, and
wanted to develop that weapon for the new ships. To get the maximum number of
guns on a reasonable sized hull, a triple turret with a 70 degree elevation was
also part of the development program. This would mean that the ships would not
need an intermediate sized AA gun (3", 4") and could go to cannon sized guns at
40mm and 20mm. The space provided would be used to mount four quadruple 21" sets
of torpedo tubes. The most on any Greenlandian ship. They would also be fast. It
was felt the hull could get to 35 knots and be able to be used as leaders to the
destroyer squadrons. A lot to ask for.
By the completion of the Zabib in 1941, many changes had been made due to
wartime additions. Electronics were now a major part of the defensive and
offensive armaments of the ships. The next major refit would remove the aircraft
handling facilities and one bank of torpedoes. This would add much needed
accommodation and offices for all the new equipment and remove some weight to
offset the topweight added.
While the idea of the dual purpose 5.5" sounds good, in practice it came to the
same realisation as the other intermediate sized guns used for AA purposes. Too
slow a rate of fire, and the guns crews grew fatigued too quickly to keep up a
reasonable rate of fire. The Royal Navy tried several times to get this sort of
gun and shell size over the line. The 6" for the Nelson had an AA capability,
but an AA shell was never made for them. Next was the fixed ammunition for the
early 4.7" AA on the Nelson. Fixed ammunition did have the advantage that only
one 'shell' needed to be loaded, where with 'bag and shell' the operation took
longer to load. But the downside was again the heaviness of the shell slowed
down loading and crew fatigue slowed the rate even more. I don't know why the RN
made the same mistake again with some of the twin 4.5" BD mountings on the
carriers and rebuilt battleships and battlecruisers, but some people are slow to
learn. The dual purpose mountings on the King George V class battleships and
Dido class cruisers of twin 5.25", while bag and shell ammunition, the size of
the shell at 84 pounds was just too heavy for sustained AA fire and crew fatigue
set in too fast. My Greenland 5.5" guns will find the same problem. But I do
like to give a try for something like the 5.5" dual purpose as it gives a decent
looking ship. I must admit I was not sure if I liked the ship when I finished
the drawing. But it has grown on me.
Displacement | 7,200 tons normal, 9,150 tons full load (1941) | |
Length | 549 ft | |
Breadth | 54 ft | |
Draught | 19 ft | |
Machinery | 4 shaft, steam turbines, 100,000shp | |
Speed | 35 knots | |
Range | 8,000 miles at 14 knots | |
Armour | 2" belt, 1" deck, 2" turrets | |
Armament | As completed 1938 12 x 5.5"" (4x3) 20 x 40mm (5x4) 10 x 20mm (10x1) |
Refits to 1941 12 x 5.5"" (4x3) 20 x 40mm (5x4) 8 x 20mm (9x1) |
Torpedoes | 16 x 21" (4x4) | 8 x 21" (2x4) |
Aircraft | 2 (removed 1942) | |
Complement | 680 (1928) 750 (1941) | |
Notes: | GNS Tallai +4 GNS Zabib |
Tallai, the Goddess of Winter.