GNS Shapash (CL-1915)
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The Mago class was still under construction when a further twelve units were
ordered but these would be armed with the
Coventry works 5.5" gun originally designed for the Greek light cruisers that
became the
Chester class. The new class would replace the mixed armament of 6" and 4"
of the Mago, with a uniform armament of six 5.5". The torpedo armament went from
18" to 21". A 3" AA gun was added in 1917. So why switch from the
6" to the 5.5"? Size of shell and rate of fire. Both relate to crew fatigue. The
bigger the shell being handled the shorter time it takes the gun crew to become
fatigued. This means that the rate of fire will slow considerably. If the gun is
rated at eight rounds a minute in exceptional conditions, in actual battle
conditions, this figure could easily halve. The 6"/100lb shell fatigued its gun
crew much quicker than the 5.5"/84lb shell. Both weapons fired about the same
distance.
The last of the class joined the fleet in November 1917. Only one of the class
was lost during WW1 when it was torpedoes by a U-boat in 1917, on convoy duty,
off the Irish coast. The Caporeal was on its delivery voyage from Greenland to
Scapa Flow, to join the fleet, and it was felt that lack of training led to the
ships loss. The crew not knowing all of the emergency procedures to take after a
torpedo hit. The ship might have been saved by a more experienced crew.
The Shapash class had the previous Mago type to follow when these ships started
being converted to AA cruisers from 1936 onwards. Replace the 5.5" with 5" DP
guns on a one for one basis, and replace the original bridge superstructures
with new ones as per the Mago. Add a few more modern AA weapons and 'hey presto'
more shadows for the Melqart class CVE's and the older CVL's.
Displacement | 4,100 tons normal, 4.700 tons full load | |
Length | 450 ft | |
Breadth | 47 ft | |
Draught | 18 ft | |
Machinery | 4 shaft, steam turbines, 54,000shp | |
Speed | 32 knots | |
Range | 5,000 miles at 12 knots | |
Armour | 2" belt, 1" deck | |
Armament | 6 x 5.5" (6x1) 1 x 3" AA (3x1) Added 1917 2 x 15mm mg (2x1) |
6 x 5" (1x2, 4x1) 12 x 40mm (3x4) 6 x 20mm mg (6x1) |
Torpedoes | 6 x 21" (2x3) | 6 x 21" (2x3) removed 1942 |
Complement | 330 | |
Notes: | GNS Shapash +11 |
The god Shapash was the goddess of the sun.