GNS Malchus (BB-1913)
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The next logical step for an improved Hamilcar type would have been to go to
four triple turrets of 12". While the design work was still being laid out
Britain advised Greenland of the Royal Navy upgrading its latest Orion design to
13.5". Only weeks later and the US Navy went to 14" for its New York class
battleships. A battleship with 12x12" was obsolete. But the designers felt their
was nothing wrong with the design if twin 14" were substituted for the triple
12". The Greenlandian Navy had no use for the 'Q' turret used by the RN and USN
as it needed the space for its speed requirement of 25 knots for these ships.
The rest of the worlds navies classed the Malchus as a battlecruiser, in the
Greenland Navy they were classed as battleships. These were the first true
'fast' battleships into service but were far outclassed by the 15" armed Queen
Elizabeth class when they started entering service 12 months later. By the end
of World War One, the battlecruisers of Germany, Britain and the United States
were as good as the Malchus, some were much better. They had been designed to be
better than the Lion/Tiger and Kongo type ships and that they achieved. They
were considered a success by the Greenlandian Navy and their length of service
proved they had been a good investment.
1932 and the ships twentieth birthdays were fast approaching. Keep or scrap?
That was the question. The Japanese refusing to ratify the London Naval Treaty
and that countries refurbishing of its Kongo class showed the way ahead for the
Malchus class. Rebuilding the ships started in 1934. This would entail a
complete refurbishment of virtually everything from B to X turret including the
machinery spaces. New dual purpose secondary armament, multiple gun AA mountings
and a new light AA gun mounting that could be fitted in those spaces just big
enough but not big enough for anything else. The 6" guns were removed and plated
in giving space for shell handling rooms for the new dual purpose weapons. New
bridge superstructure and funnel. The big question was whether to fit aircraft
handling facilities. It was decided that these ships roles would include long
range cruising on the trade routes in search of enemy commerce raiders and
aircraft could be very useful for this role. So I get to start with a clean
sheet. Here goes.
Displacement | 26,000 tons normal, 28,750 tons full load (27,500 & 31,000 after rebuild) | |
Length | 650 ft | |
Breadth | 88 ft | |
Draught | 28 ft (29 ft after rebuild) | |
Machinery | 4 shaft, steam turbines, 80,000shp (110,000 after rebuild) | |
Speed | 26 knots (30, knots after rebuild) | |
Range | 8,000 miles at 12 knots | |
Armour | 11" belt, 3" deck. 11"/8"/4" turrets (5.5" deck after rebuild) | |
Armament | As built 8 x 14" (4x2) 12 x 6" (12x1) 8x4" LA (8x1) 4 x 3" AA (4x1) added 1916 |
As rebuilt 1934-37 8 x 14" (4x2) 16 x 5" (8x2) 32 x 40mm (8x4) 34 x 20mm (10x2, 14x1) |
Aircraft | nil | 2-3 |
Complement | 1200 (1,250 as flagship) | |
Notes: | GNS Malchus - GNS Malakbel - |
GNS Malchus sunk in shallow water after being torpedoed. Bits and pieces
being removed to lighten ship prior to salvage attempts.