GNS Hamilcar (BB-1907)
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The Hamilcar class were under construction when the British stole a march on
everyone else with the speed of construction of the Dreadnought. The Hamilcar
was to be an improved Kothar-Wa-Khasis type with a third triple 12" turret
fitted in a superfiring position above 'A' turret. Extra length was needed for
the extra turret and the enlarged machinery rooms to get the ships to 24 knots.
The five knot speed increase was the Greenland Navies advance in the class. Most
other navies advanced their armour protection, Greenland went its own way.
The two ships had a very quiet war, mostly swinging to their anchors in Taranto
Harbour with the Italian dreadnoughts, guarding the Strait of Otranto to bottle
up the Austro-Hungarian Fleet in the Adriatic. Though both ships were in peak
condition they were deemed excess by the Washington Treaty and they would have
to be reduced to ancillary duties. Both had their rear turrets removed and
became trials and training ships. The Hamilcar had the new triple 8" turret
fitted for 18 months then in 1925 a series of trials with 4" to 5" weapons were
undertaken to see what would suit best as a dual purpose gun for the new
battleships that Greenland would be able to build from 1930. During the same
period changes to the ships took place to make them better suited as training
ships. The 6" casemate guns were all removed and plated in. The area
created provided extra accommodation for cadets.
1930 and their replacements were under construction. A decision had to be made
as to what to do with these old ships. Parts of Greenland were very rugged with
large fissures (fjords) that went many miles into the land. These areas were
still very valuable and required some form of protection. The Royal Navy was
just completing conversions of some of its old battleships, armoured cruisers
and other ships to the Area Defence Vessels. These types of ships were exactly
what Greenland was looking for. The old ships could gain a new lease of life.
Rebuilt with cruiser style bridges and a large hangar aft. The tall pre-war
(WW1) masts disappeared as wireless transmission improved. Their main peace time
activity was still as training ships. In war, added to their Area Defence role,
they were used as convoy escorts for the valuable oil tankers until enough
escort carriers became available.
Displacement | 21,000 tons normal, 22,900 tons full load | |
Length | 529 ft | |
Breadth | 84 ft | |
Draught | 28 ft | |
Machinery | 2 shaft, steam turbines, 45,000shp | |
Speed | 24 knots | |
Range | 6,000 miles at 12 knots | |
Armour | 10" belt, 2" deck. 9"/6"/4" turrets | |
Armament | As built 9 x 12" (3x3) 10 x 6" (10x1) 8x4" LA (4x1) 2 x 3" AA (2x1) added 1917 4 x 15mm mg (4x1) |
As ADV's 6 x 12" (2x3) 4 x 5" (2x2) 16 x 25mm (5x2, 6x1) |
Aircraft | 6-8 depending on size and type as ADV | |
Complement | 950 (1,000 as flagship) | |
Notes: | GNS Hamilcar - scrapped 1945 GNS Bomilcar - scrapped 1946 |
Hamilcar was the great Carthaginian explorer and first 'Admiral'. Hamilcar is
credited with discovering Greenland.