FAN Jaguar (DDL-1926)
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First class of the large French Contre-torpilleur classes. As happened with a
lot of first classes, too much was tried on too little. The Chacal/Jaguar class
fought overweight tendencies throughout their careers. (I know their pain!)
Whenever something was added, something else had to be removed. They were
initially armed with the 5.1" model 1919, and were to be upgraded to the 5.5"
model 1923 when available. The upgrade never took place as the ships were
already fighting their overweight problems. A sophisticated but heavier gun
director was to be fitted but it had to be replaced with a simpler and lighter
director.
Chacal class ships as originally completed, note simple director at back of
bridge.
So what do I do. Change Frances first effort so that it can be more useful in
the future? Get out my magic wand? The Chacal classes biggest problem was its
length to breadth ratio - 416x36 feet. Just too narrow. Any time you added
topweight to the ships they got renamed turtle. They were that unstable. The
easiest way is to give the ships a better breadth ratio - 416 x 39/40 feet. that
would take away 95% of the problems.
I would like to turn them into destroyer AA escorts for the aircraft carrier
Guynemer. Replace the single 5.1" with twin 3.9" in A/B and X/Y positions and
twin 37mm in Q position. Remove one of the sets of torpedoes and replace it with
extra depth charge throwers. Depth charge racks aft, and a few extra single and
twin 20mm AA guns. A new DP gun director with possibly Radar assistance. That
would happen if the ships make it to a post 1940 refit centre. Any way lets see
what they might look like
Displacement | 2,140 tons std 2,870 tons full load | |
Length | 416 ft | |
Breadth | 39 ft | |
Draught | 14 ft | |
Machinery | 2 shaft steam turbines, 50,000shp | |
Speed | 35 knots | |
Range | 4000 miles at 15 knots | |
Armament | As completed 5 x 5.1" (5x1) 2 x 25mm (2x1) |
Refits to 1941 8 x 3.9" (4x2) 6 x 37mm (3x2) 10 x 20mm (4x2, 2x1) |
Torpedoes | 6 x 21.7" (1x3) | 3 x 21.7" (1x3) |
Complement | 225-240 | |
Notes |
Ship | Builder | Laid down | Launched | Commissioned | Fate |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chacal | Ateliers et Chantiers de Penhoët, Saint-Nazaire | 18 September 1923 | 27 September 1924 | 12 June 1926 | Sunk off Boulogne-sur-Mer by German aircraft, 24 May 1940 |
Jaguar | Arsenal de Lorient | 24 August 1922 | 17 November 1923 | 24 July 1926 | Beached and wrecked after torpedoed by a German E-boat near Dunkirk, 23 May 1940 |
Léopard | Ateliers et Chantiers de la Loire, Saint-Nazaire | 14 August 1923 | 29 September 1924 | 10 October 1927 | Run aground and wrecked, 27 May 1943 |
Lynx | 14 January 1924 | 25 February 1925 | Scrapped 1952 | ||
Panthère | Arsenal de Lorient | 23 December 1923 | 27 October 1924 | 10 October 1926 | Sunk off Italian coast, 9 September 1943 |
Tigre | Ateliers et Chantiers de Bretagne, Nantes | 28 September 1923 | 2 August 1924 | 1 February 1926 | Scrapped, 1955 |